E hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāu Pendant Crystal Amber

ʻO Amber, me kona ʻano mehana, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea hoʻonaninani kahiko, ua hoʻopio i nā kānaka no nā kenekulia. ʻO kēia resin lāʻau fossilized, i hana ʻia ma luna o nā miliona mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ia he pōhaku makamae akā he puka makani i nā wā prehistoric. Mahalo nui ʻia nā pendants Amber no ko lākou nani maoli a me nā waiwai metaphysical, i manaʻo pinepine ʻia e hāpai i ka ho'ōla, ka mālamalama, a me ka pale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka amber ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā huahana hoʻopunipuni, mai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka plastic a hiki i nā resins synthetic a hiki i ke aniani hoʻomākeʻaka e like me ka mea maoli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pendant crystal amber, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i kona ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka mōʻaukala maoli a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Amber

ʻOi aku ka Amber ma mua o ka pōhaku hoʻonaninani. He kapole manawa maoli ia, i loaʻa pinepine i nā iniseti i mālama ʻia, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōhū ea mai nā miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka Baltic amber maoli, i kumu mua ʻia mai ka ʻāina ʻo Baltic Sea, ua mahalo nui ʻia no kāna waiwai succinic acid, i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā pono therapeutic, e like me ka hoʻēmi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha niho i nā pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka mākeke me nā replicas i hana ʻia mai ka acrylic, polyester resin, a i ʻole aniani, ʻaʻole i nele i ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala a me nā waiwai o ka amber maoli. Hiki i nā pendants hoʻopunipuni ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi, ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kemika ʻino. ʻAʻole pili wale ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā waiwai e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe a me ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino.

Nā ʻano maʻamau o ka Amber Hoʻopunipuni

Ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana i nā ʻano hōʻoia, he mea kōkua ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea e kūʻē ai. Eia nā hoʻohālike maʻamau:

1. Pākīpika (Acrylic a i ʻole Polymers): ʻO ka māmā a me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aniani amber plastik. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka amber maoli.
2. Paʻi ʻia ʻo Amber (Ambroid): Hana ʻia e ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā ʻāpana amber a kaomi ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā mole, mālama ka ambroid i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo akā ua manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ke ʻano opua, wiliwili.
3. aniani: ʻOi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka amber maoli, ʻoi aku ka anuanu o nā pendants aniani i ka hoʻopā ʻana a nele i nā hoʻopili kūlohelohe. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā ʻano likemmetrical.
4. ʻAiʻi ʻia: ʻO nā resins i hana ʻia e Lab e hoʻohālike i ka waihoʻoluʻu amber akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala kemika ke hoʻomehana ʻia.

I kēia manawa, e ʻimi pehea e ʻike ai i ka hana maoli.

Ke alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu e hōʻoia i kāu Pendant Amber

Nānā Kiʻi: E ʻimi i nā hemahema kūlohelohe

ʻO ka amber maoli kahi huahana o ke ʻano, no laila he kakaikahi nā specimen kūpono. E noʻonoʻo i kāu pendant ma lalo o ke kukui maoli no kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻokomo: Pono e komo i loko o ka amber maoli nā ʻōhū ea liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala mea kanu, a i ʻole nā ​​inike kahiko.
• Nā ʻokoʻa kala: Loaʻa ʻole ka laha kala ʻana o ka amber ʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā wahi translucent a me ke ao. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻoniʻoni a me ka ʻulaʻula (ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻalani).
• Kinohi Ili: I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomohala ka amber maoli i kahi patinaa liʻiliʻi, hoʻopau matte. Inā ʻoluʻolu a ʻālohilohi paha ka pendant, hiki ke uhi ʻia i ka lacquer a i ʻole resin.

Ho'āʻo Paʻi: Ka Mahana a me ke Kaumaha

ʻO Amber kahi mea olaola me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi he mahana ia i ka hoʻopā ʻana. E paʻa i ka pendant ma kou lima no kekahi mau kekona:

• Amber maoli: Manaʻo mehana a māmā.
• Amber hoopunipuni: Ke anu (e like me ke aniani) a i ʻole ka māmā ʻole (e like me ka plastic).

No ka hoʻohālikelike kaumaha, e hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻāpana aniani a i ʻole ka plastic. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o Baltic amber ma mua o ka plastic akā ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke aniani.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wai paʻakai: kahi hana maʻamau

He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka Amber, hiki iā ia ke lana i ka wai paʻakai. He palekana kēia ho'āʻo no nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​pendants hiki ke wehe ʻia mai ko lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana.

Mea Pono: - 1 kīʻaha wai mahana
- 2 punetune o ka paʻakai papaʻaina
- He aniani a pola paha

ʻanuʻu: 1. E hoʻonā i ka paʻakai i ka wai.
2. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pendant.
3. Nānā:
- Amber maoli: Holo i luna a lele i waena o ka wai.
- Amber hoopunipuni: Piʻo i lalo (plastic/aniani) a i ʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (ka resin maikaʻi haʻahaʻa).

Kānāwai: E hōʻalo i kēia hoʻāʻo inā ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana o kāu pendant, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino ʻia e ka wai.

ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka kukui UV: Hōʻike i nā hōʻailona huna

Ma lalo o ke kukui ultraviolet (UV), e hoʻomālamalama maʻamau ka amber maoli i ka uliuli haʻalulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a keʻokeʻo paha. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hydrocarbons aromatic i loko o ka resin.

ʻanuʻu: 1. E hoʻopau i nā kukui ma kahi lumi pouli.
2. E hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui uila UV (loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele no ~$10) ma ka pendant.
3. E nānā i ka hopena:
- Amber maoli: Hoʻopuka i kahi ʻālohilohi palupalu.
- Amber hoopunipuni: ʻAʻole hiki i ka fluoresce a i ʻole ka ʻālohilohi like ʻole.

Kānāwai: Hiki i kekahi mau plastics a me nā resins ke hoʻohālike i kēia hopena, no laila e hoʻohui i kēia hoʻokolohua me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka pololei.

Ho'āʻo ʻala: ʻO ke ala kuni (e hoʻohana me ka akahele)

Hoʻopuka ʻo Amber i kahi ʻala haʻahaʻa, like me ka pine i ka wā i wela ai. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hōʻino i kāu pendant, no laila e hoʻomau pono.

ʻanuʻu: 1. E kāpīpī i ka pendant me ka lole i mea e wela ai.
2. ʻAʻala: Pono ka ʻala ʻala resinous a i ʻole lepo.
3. No ka ho'āʻo ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e wela i kahi pine me kahi māmā a hoʻopā mālie i ka ʻili o nā pendants.
- Amber maoli: Hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, lāʻau.
- Amber hoopunipuni: He ʻala e like me ka plastic kuni a i ʻole kemika.

ʻŌlelo aʻo: E hōʻalo i kēia ho'āʻo ma nā ʻāpana waiwai a kahiko paha, no ka mea hiki ke waiho i kahi hōʻailona.

Ho'āʻo Paʻakikī: Kūʻē ʻAka

He 22.5 ka paʻakikī Mohs o Amber, e ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ke aniani akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka plastic.

ʻanuʻu: 1. E ʻohi mālie i ka pendant me ka nila kila (paʻakikī ~5.5).
- Amber maoli: E ʻakaʻaka akā ʻaʻole hohonu.
- aniani: ʻAʻole e ʻānai.
- Palaki: E ʻohi maʻalahi.

Nānā: Hiki i kēia ho'āʻo ke waiho i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia, no laila e hoʻohana i kahi wahi noʻonoʻo o ka pendant.

Ho'āʻo Hot Needle: No ka hōʻoia kiʻekiʻe

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano i ka poʻe ʻoihana, no ka mea e pili ana i ka wela. Ina hoao:

1. E wela i ka nila humuhumu a ʻulaʻula.
2. E pā i ka ʻili o nā pendants.
3. Amber maoli: Hoʻoheheʻe iki, hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻala pine.
4. Amber hoopunipuni: Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu paʻa a hoʻokuʻu paha i kahi ʻala plastik.

Eia hou, pilikia kēia ho'āʻo i kāu pendant. E hoʻomau wale inā maopopo ʻoe he hoʻopunipuni a loaʻa paha kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo ai.

Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻike: He ʻano ʻepekema

Loaʻa i ka amber maoli ka helu kuhikuhi refractive o 1.54. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia me kahi refractometer (kahi mea hana e hoʻohana ʻia e nā gemologists) a i ʻole e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo maʻalahi ma ka home me kahi ʻāpana aniani a me ka aila meaʻai.

ʻanuʻu: 1. E kau i ka pendant ma kahi aniani.
2. E ninini i ka aila mea kanu (refractive index ~1.47) a puni.
3. E nānā: Inā hui ka pendant i loko o ka ʻaila, ua like kona ʻano kuhikuhi (e kū ana ka amber maoli).

ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia kēia ala akā hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona hou.

Kūkākūkā i kahi ʻoihana: Ke kānalua nei

Inā hāʻawi nā hoʻāʻo home i nā hopena inconclusive, e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi gemologist hōʻoia a loiloi paha. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe e like me spectrometers a i ʻole X-ray fluorescence e nānā i ka haku mele.

Nā Hae ʻulaʻula: ʻO nā hōʻailona he hoʻopunipuni paha kāu Pendant Amber

• Maikaʻi loa ke kumu kūʻai no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: Hoʻomaka ka amber Baltic maoli ma $20$50 no nā pendants liʻiliʻi. Inā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai, nīnau i kona ʻoiaʻiʻo.
• Hoʻohālikelike kūpono: Kūlike ʻole ke ʻano o ka amber maoli. ʻO nā pōhaku i ʻoki ʻia e ka mīkini a hala ʻole paha he synthetic.
• Ka nele o na Hookomo: ʻOiai maopopo kekahi amber, he kānalua ka nele o nā ʻōhū a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūlohelohe.
• Nā kala ʻālohilohi loa: Mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka cognac hohonu. Hōʻike pinepine nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻalani i ka mālama wela a i ʻole ke kala ʻana.
• Mea kūʻai hilinaʻi ʻole: Hōʻalo i nā mea kūʻai hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kumu amber a hāʻawi i nā hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole.

E mālama ana i kāu Pendant Amber ʻoiaʻiʻo

Ke hōʻoia ʻia, mālama pono ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu ambers luster a me ka pololei:

• Hōʻalo i nā mea kemika: Wehe i kou pendant ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻala. Hiki i ka chlorine a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hōʻino i ka amber.
• Halekuai Kaawale: ʻAmi maʻalahi, no laila e mālama i loko o kahi ʻeke palupalu mai nā pōhaku ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
• Maʻemaʻe mālie: E holoi me ka lole pulu. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hohonu, e hoʻohana i ka wai mālie a me ke kopa maʻemaʻe.
• Hoʻopiha hou i kona ikehu: Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e pōmaikaʻi ka amber mai ka hoʻouka hou ʻana ma ke kau ʻana i ka lā a i ʻole ka mahina mahina no kekahi mau hola.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i nā Pendants Amber Authentic

ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana mai nā kumu kaulana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā fakes. ʻimi i:

• Nā loea ʻo Baltic Amber: E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kūʻai mai ka ʻāina Baltic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Polani, Lithuania, a i ʻole Latvia.
• Palapala Hooiaio: Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻai kaulana i nā palapala a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻike lab.
• Nā Kūlana Mākaʻikaʻi: E koho i nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻihoʻi a i ʻole hōʻoia loea.

Ma ka pūnaewele, e nānā i nā paepae e like me Etsy no nā mea kūʻai aku me nā loiloi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole e kipa i nā hale kūʻai kino ma nā wahi waiwai amber.

E mālama i ka mea maoli

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāu pendant amber kahi kaʻina hana e hoʻonui ai i kou pilina me kēia pōhaku pōhaku kahiko. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻike, tactile, a me ka ʻepekema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka amber maoli mai nā hoʻohālike. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea nani wale nō ka amber maoli, he ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala o ka Honua, he hōʻailona o ke kūpaʻa, a he hōʻoia i ka hana kiʻi kūlohelohe.

E lawe i kou manawa, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana he nui, a mai kānalua e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea. Inā he hoʻoilina i aloha ʻia kāu pendant a i ʻole ka loaʻa hou ʻana, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i kona ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi waiwai i mau ʻole.