Tchuthi Chosaka Chuma: Mukupita Kuti?

Matchuthi amapangidwa kuti azikhala odzaza ndi zosangalatsa pamene mutha kusangalala ndi zochitika zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa ndi banja lonse. Nthawi zonse tikamaganiza zatchuthi, timaganizira za magombe a dzuwa, zakudya zabwino kwambiri, masewera osangalatsa, komanso zosangalatsa zambiri! Koma kodi munayamba mwasangalalapo ndi ulendo wokasaka chuma? Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kuwombera. Kusaka chuma kumatha kuwonjezera kukhudza kwamatsenga kutchuthi chanu, ndikupangitsa kuti awoneke ngati chinthu chongopeka. Tangoganizani mukuyang'ana miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi kuipeza! Pali malo ena pa dziko lapansi amene ali olemera mwa geologically, kutanthauza kuti kutumphuka kwa dziko pa malo amenewa kumasintha mosalekeza. Malo amenewa ali ndi mchere wambiri komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ku United States, mupeza malo ambiri otere ndipo ochepa mwa iwo ndi otsegukira kwa anthu. Mukakumba nthaka pamalo amenewa, mwachionekere mudzapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo ambiri, mutha kusangalala ndi zochitika zina zosangalatsa limodzi ndi banja lanu.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri patchuthi chosaka chuma ndi mwayi wopeza chinthu chosangalatsa (mukhoza kuchipeza cholemera ngati muli ndi mwayi!). Ndiye, ndi malo ati abwino kwambiri opitira kukasaka chuma? Chabwino, zimatengera zomwe mukuyang'ana. Nawu mndandanda wathunthu wamatchuthi apamwamba osaka chuma ku US.

Malo okhawo padziko lapansi omwe amalola alendo kukumba diamondi, Crater of Diamonds State Park ku Arkansas ndi amodzi mwamtundu wake. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa malowa kukhala apadera kwa anthu omwe amakonda chisangalalo chosaka chuma. Mfundo yakuti palibe zoletsa kuchuluka kwa "chuma" mlendo amaloledwa kunyamula naye, zikuwonekera kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya pakiyo yomwe imati, "opeza osunga". Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza mwala wonyezimira, muyenera kupita nawo kunyumba! Chifukwa chake, mutatha maola ambiri mukukumba magawo a 37.5 maekala, omwe ndi zotsatira za zaka zakukokoloka kwa pamwamba pa chiphala chamoto, ngati ndipo mukamenya golide (werengani diamondi!) mutha kuwunika chuma chanu ndi katswiri. ku paki, yemwe adzalembetse zomwe mwapeza. Kuphatikiza pa diamondi zoyera, zofiirira ndi zachikasu, Crater of Diamonds State Park imadzitamandira ndi miyala yosiyana 40 ndi miyala ya crystalline (kuphatikizapo miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yocheperako) yomwe ingafukulidwe pano. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale simutha kupeza diamondi iliyonse, palibe chomwe mungakhumudwe nazo. Mwayi ndiwokwera kwambiri kuti mupeza china chake chomwe chingakusangalatseni. Komanso, zida zofunika kukumba ndi migodi zilipo pa lendi paki.

Pali zinthu zina zambiri pakiyi zomwe zingakusangalatseni, kufunafuna kwanu diamondi kwatha. Mutha kuyenda kapena kuyenda m'nkhalango zabata zomwe zikuzungulira pakiyo, kusangalala ndi paki yamadzi yomwe ili mkati mwa malo, kusangalala ndi pikiniki ndi banja lanu, kapena kupita kukawedza pamtsinje wa Little Missouri. Crater of Diamonds State Park ndi paradiso wa anthu okonda zachilengedwe, komwe munthu amatha kuwona zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana za ku Arkansas. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ndinu wojambula wokonda nyama zakuthengo, ndiye apa mutha kupeza zithunzi zodabwitsa za nyama zomwe zili mwachilengedwe.

Ruby ndi umodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali yokongola kwambiri ndipo pano pa Mgodi wa Cherokee Ruby, mutha kupeza ena mwa miyala yofiira ngati motoyi nokha. Mgodiwu uli pachigwa chokongola cha Cowee ku North Carolina komanso kuphatikiza ma rubi, apa mutha kupeza miyala yamtengo wapatali yopezeka mwachilengedwe kuphatikiza safiro, moonstone ndi garnet. Choncho, kaya ndinu wophunzira kapena katswiri rock hound, ndinu wotsimikiza kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino kukumba chuma paki! Mukafika kumeneko, mutha kusonkhanitsa zida zofunika pakukumba, pakhomo la mgodi. Mlendo aliyense amapatsidwa khushoni yapampando ndi bokosi lowonekera, ndipo ngati mukufuna chitetezo kudzuwa, mutha kubwereka ambulera yamthunzi pamtengo wochepera $ 1 patsiku. Mukalowa, mutha kuyimitsa magalimoto anu ndikuyamba. Pali akatswiri omwe angakuthandizeni kuzindikira miyala yamtengo wapatali ndikukupatsani malangizo othandiza.

Chimodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a zachilengedwe ku North America, mgodi wa Emerald Hollow ndi mgodi wokhawo wa emarodi ku U.S. zomwe zimathandiza alendo kukumba zitsanzo za mwala wamtengo wapataliwu. Malowa, komabe, samapereka mwayi wofufuza kwaulere. Mukalipira ndalama zolowera kuti mulowe mkati, mumapeza ndowa ya miyala, yotengedwa ku mgodi, kwaulere. Pa ndowa zambiri, amakulipirani ndalama zowonjezera pachidebe chilichonse. Komanso, ngati mukufuna kuyesa dzanja lanu kukumba kudera la mgodi, mutha kutero pogula chilolezo pamtengo wowonjezera. Sikuti mumangopeza emerald pano, komanso aquamarines, topazi, garnets, safiro, tourmaline, ndi amethysts. Monga m'malo ena ambiri amigodi omwe ali otseguka kwa anthu, mupeza akatswiri pano omwe angakuphunzitseni za migodi ya emarodi, ndikuthandizani kuzindikira zomwe mwapeza. Mutha kuyendera malowa chaka chonse, kupatula pa Khrisimasi, Khrisimasi, ndi Thanksgiving.

Mgodi wa safiro wa Gem Mountain ku Montana ndi mgodi wakale kwambiri komanso waukulu kwambiri wa safiro ku US. Ngakhale kupeza mgodi womwe uli paphiri, kungakhale kovuta, mwayi wopeza miyala ya safiro yonyezimira kapena ziwiri, umapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wofunika. Kachitidwe kakukumba chuma ku Gem Mountain ndi yosiyana pang'ono ndi migodi ina yambiri. Dera la mgodilo silotsegukira anthu ndipo muyenera kulipira chidebe cha miyala yokumbidwa ndi ogwira ntchito, kuchokera ku mgodi. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutenga miyala ndikutsuka kuti mupeze miyala ya safiro, ndipo zida zofunika zidzaperekedwa kwa inu. Pali akatswiri oti akutsogolereni pozindikira miyala yamtengo wapatali ya safiro, ndikukuuzani ngati chithandizo cha kutentha ndikofunikira kuti mutulutse mtundu wake. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kudulidwa bwino kwambiri ndi safiro, kuti mugwiritse ntchito zodzikongoletsera. Ndipo ngati simupeza chopita kunyumba, musataye mtima. Mutha kugula zidutswa zingapo za safiro wodulidwa kapena kusankha zodzikongoletsera zokongola za safiro zomwe zimagulitsidwa kumgodi.

Wokhala ndi banja lakale la migodi ku U.S., Mgodi wa Spruce Pine Sapphire uli pamapiri a Blue Ridge ku North Carolina, ndipo ukugwira ntchito. Mgodi wotchuka umenewu wakhala ukupezeka m’magazini otchuka monga National Geographic Magazine, komanso m’makanema osiyanasiyana a pawailesi yakanema. Pano simungapeze aquamarine kokha komanso miyala yambiri yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali. Kuti muyambe, muyenera kulipira chidebe cha miyala ya mgodi ndikuyang'anamo miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pali akatswiri omwe amakuwongolerani pamasitepe aliwonse komanso kukuthandizani kuzindikira miyala yamtengo wapatali yanu. Osati izi zokha, ngati mutapeza mwala wamtengo wapatali, mukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala zodzikongoletsera pomwepo. Banja lomwe lili ndi mgodiwo, likuti lili ndi mamapu akale a m’derali omwe awathandiza kupeza malo angapo a mgodiwo. Ndondomeko yawo ndi yoti alendo azisunga chilichonse chomwe apeza.

Rockhound State Park ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha "mazira a bingu" omwe mungapeze kumeneko. Kodi mazira a bingu ndi chiyani, mungafunse. Inde, mazira a bingu sali kanthu koma mawonekedwe ozungulira a geological opangidwa ndi kulimba kwa chiphalaphala chomwe chili ndi silika wochuluka. Izi zimatha kusiyana kuchokera mainchesi angapo mpaka mita kutalika. Mukayang'ana dzira la bingu, mupeza kuti likuwoneka ngati mwala wamba. Komabe, ngati mutatsegula, mudzapeza makhiristo a geode, agate, opal, ametusito, quartz, hematite kapena yasipi mkati mwake. Dzira la bingu ndi thanthwe la boma la Oregon.

Rockhound State Park ili m'mphepete mwa mapiri a Florida ndi Little Florida. Ndondomeko ya pakiyi imalola alendo kuti asatenge miyala yoposa 15 lbs. Kuwonjezera pa kusaka mazira a bingu, pali zochitika zina zambiri za alendo. Mutha kusangalala ndi pikiniki ndi banja lanu kapena kupita kumapiri otsetsereka. Pali njira ziwiri zodutsamo zotchulidwa

Ndi

, ndipo zimenezi n’zodzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala ya kuphulika kwa mapiri. Kuwona kukongola kowoneka bwino kumbali zonse ziwiri za mayendedwe, ndikusiyani modabwitsa! Chinthu chinanso chokopa kwambiri pakiyi ndi

chikondwerero chimene chimachitika chaka chilichonse mu April.

Pa Mgodi wa Bonanza Opal, womwe umadziwika bwino ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yamoto, mutha kupita kukasaka ma opal kuyambira Meyi-Seputembala, ndipo kwa chaka chonse pakiyo imakhala yotsekedwa kwa alendo. Ngati mukukonzekera kukaona mgodi, musaiwale kunyamula chidebe ndi zida zina zokumba, popeza pakiyo sipereka zinthu izi kwa alendo kwaulere. Komanso, derali limakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri, choncho nyamulani magalasi adzuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa pakhungu lanu, kuti mudziteteze ku cheza cha dzuwa. Ngati mukuyang'ana malo othawirako banja lonse, mukhoza kuyesa msasa pafupi ndi mgodi. Zochita zina zomwe mungasangalale nazo kuzungulira mgodiwu, ndikupha nsomba ku Dufurrena Ponds kapena Big Spring Reservoir, kuyang'ana mbalame, kuyendera Mickey Hot Springs, kukwera mapiri ndi mapiri pamapiri a Hart ndi Steens, ndikuwona nyama zakuthengo m'malo awo. chilengedwe, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuyendetsedwa ndi banja la Otteson kuyambira 1958 pomwe Lynn Otteson adabwera koyamba ku Tonopah, Mgodi wa Royston Turquoise ndi umodzi mwamigodi yakale kwambiri ku US. Mitundu ya turquoise yomwe imakumbidwa kuchokera ku Mgodi wa Royston imadziwika kuti "Royston Turquoise", ndipo imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Sikuti mumangopeza zitsanzo zamitundu yobiriwira ndi yabuluu komanso zokhala ndi mizere yamitundu yonse iwiri. Turquoise amakumbidwa pano ndi amodzi mwa abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Osati mlendo aliyense ku Mgodi wa Royston Turquoise amaloledwa kulowa m'dera la migodi. Ngati mukufuna kukumba, komabe, mumaloledwa kulowa ndi chindapusa. Nthawi yayitali yomwe munthu amaloledwa kusaka turquoise kudera lamigodi, ndi maola atatu. Komanso, munthu saloledwa kutolera chidebe chochuluka cha miyala kuchokera kumalo osungiramo migodi. Monga migodi ina yambiri yomwe ili yotseguka kwa anthu, malo ano ali ndi sitolo yosungiramo zodzikongoletsera ndipo mutha kupeza "kupeza" kwanu kwamtengo wapatali kukhala chinthu chokongola chopangidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera. Komabe, musaiwale kunyamula zida zanu zokumba nthawi zonse mukapita kumaloko.

Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Big Sur ku California ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la jade padziko lapansi. Yade yomwe imapezeka m'derali ndi

ndipo imatha kupezeka pansi pamadzi kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kwa zaka makumi asanu zapitazi, gombe la Big Sur lakhala likukopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amabwera kudzafufuza nyanja ya nyanja ndi chiyembekezo chopeza chitsanzo chabwino cha thanthwe lamtengo wapatalili. Chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri m'derali ndi

zimachitika chaka chilichonse. Ndi chikondwerero chomwe chimakondwerera kwa masiku atatu pomwe zinthu zakale za jade ndi zodzikongoletsera zimagulitsidwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale kusaka jade kungakhale kosangalatsa, sikophweka kupeza miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali yomwe mungasinthe kukhala zodzikongoletsera. Mitundu ya jade yomwe mumapeza mu Big Sur Jade Clove ndi 'Big Sur Bubble Jade', green jade, blue jade, ndi vulcan jade. Vulcan jade ndiye wosowa kwambiri mwa onsewo, ndipo amakhala ndi mizere yofiyira, yachikasu ndi malalanje.

Ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Mokelumne, Msasa Wobangula unapezedwa panthawi yothamangira golide ku California m'zaka za m'ma 1850 ndipo ikugwirabe ntchito. Mgodiwu ndi wotseguka kwa alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza golide ndikuyesera manja awo pamasewera osangalatsa monga rafting, kusambira, kukwera maulendo, kukwera miyala, ngakhale kusodza. 'Saturday Night Cookout Dinner' ndiwokopanso kwambiri, komwe mumatha kulawa BBQ yokoma kwambiri. Palinso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale m'malomo ndipo mupeza owongolera omwe angakuwonetseni. Alendo amapatsidwa zipangizo zonse zofunika pofufuza golide, kuphatikizapo zophika zagolide, mabokosi a miyala yamtengo wapatali, mabokosi a sluice, ndi matumba okhala ndi miyala yagolide. Madzi owoneka bwino a mtsinje wa Mokelumne, ndi mapiri ozungulira okhala ndi mathithi, zonse zimathandizira kukongola kwa mgodi.

Chifukwa chake, mukuwona kuti pali malo angapo osaka chuma ku US. Ndiye mukuyembekezera chiyani? Longetsani zikwama zanu ndikunyamuka kupita kutchuthi chodzaza ndi zosangalatsa kupita kumodzi mwa malowa. Kupatula apo, pali chuma chomwe chikuyembekezera kupezeka!