Mwala wakubadwa 925 zodzikongoletsera zasiliva-mwala wobadwa wa April Diamondi

Ma diamondi achilengedwe ndi mphatso yosowa komanso yapadera kwambiri kwa wokondedwa. Imaganiziridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, diamondi zachilengedwe zidayamba kale mabiliyoni azaka.

Daimondiyo ndiye mwala wakubadwa wamwambo wa Epulo ndipo uli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa omwe adabadwa m'mwezi womwewo, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zimapatsa wovalayo ubale wabwino komanso kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu zamkati.

Kuvala diamondi kumanenedwa kuti kumabweretsa maubwino ena monga kusanja bwino, kumveka bwino komanso kuchuluka. Iyo’s imaphiphiritsiranso chikondi chamuyaya, ndipo iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi wotcha April mwezi wa kubadwa kwawo adzasangalala ndi mbiri yotsatira kumbuyo kwa mwala wosowa umenewu.

DIAMOND BIRTHSTONE MEANING & HISTORY

Chikondi chathu pamwala wobadwa wa April chinayambira ku India, kumene miyala ya dayamondi inasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera m’dzikolo’s mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Ma diamondi ankasirira kale kwambiri m’zaka za m’ma 300 B.C.E. Pambuyo pake, anthu apaulendo anabweretsa miyala ya dayamondi ya ku India, limodzi ndi zinthu zina zachilendo, kumisika yakale ku Venice. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 1400, diamondi anali kukhala zipangizo zamakono ku Ulaya’s osankhika. Daimondi yoyamba mphete yachibwenzi Nkhaniyi inaperekedwa ndi Archduke Maximilian wa ku Austria kwa wokondedwa wake, Mary wa ku Burgundy, mu 1477. Umboni waposachedwa ukugwirizana ndi komwe kunachokera diamondi ya 45.52 carat (ct) blue Hope diamondi ku India.’Malo amigodi a Golconda komanso kugulitsidwa kwake kwa Mfumu Louis XIV yaku France (yomwe panthawiyo inkadziwika kuti French Blue diamondi) mu 1668.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1700, monga India’s katundu wa diamondi anayamba kuchepa, Brazil inatuluka ngati gwero lofunika. Ma diamondi anapezedwa pamene okumba golide anasefa miyala ya m’mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Jequitinhonha ku Minas Gerais. Dziko la Brazil linkalamulira msika wa diamondi kwa zaka zoposa 150.

Kupezeka kwa diamondi pafupi ndi Kimberley, South Africa, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1860 kunali chiyambi cha msika wamakono wa diamondi. Bizinesi Cecil Rhodes adakhazikitsa De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited mu 1888, ndipo pofika 1900 De Beers inkalamulira pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya dziko lapansi.’s kupanga diamondi akhakula. Daimondi yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idapezekapo – pa 3,106 ct (621 magalamu) – anapezeka ku South Africa’Premier Mine mu 1905. Kuchokera pamenepo adadulidwa peyala yooneka ngati 530 ct Cullinan I diamondi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Nyenyezi Yaikulu ya Africa, yomwe tsopano ili mu Ndodo Yachifumu yokhala ndi Mtanda ndipo imakhala ndi miyala ina ya Korona ku Tower of London.

WHERE IS DIAMOND FOUND?

Mwala wakubadwa wa Epulo tsopano ukukumbidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 2000, dziko la South Africa linali litagwirizana ndi mayiko ena a mu Afirika monga opanga ma diamondi okakala. Izi zikuphatikizapo Democratic Republic of the Congo (yomwe poyamba inkadziwika kuti Zaire) ndi Botswana. Dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union linatsegula mgodi wake waukulu woyamba mu 1960, ndipo dziko la Russia tsopano ndi limodzi mwa mayiko amene akupanga mgodi waukulu komanso mtengo wake. Migodi ya diamondi inakula kwambiri ndi kutsegulidwa kwa mgodi wa Argyle ku Australia mu 1983 komanso kupezeka kwa ma depositi angapo a diamondi kumpoto kwa Canada m'ma 1990.

DIAMOND BIRTHSTONE CARE & CLEANING

Daimondi (10 pa Mohs kuuma sikelo) nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba mokwanira kuti iyikidwe mu chotsuka cha ultrasonic. Komabe, ngati mwala wakubadwa wa diamondi uli ndi zophatikizika zambiri kapena wathandizidwa, ndi bwino kuutsuka ndi nsalu yopanda lint, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, sopo wofatsa, ndi mswachi wofewa kapena njira yoyeretsera zodzikongoletsera zamalonda. Komanso, khalani ndi diamondi yanu mwala wakubadwa mphete zodzikongoletsera zimatsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi malo ake amawunikiridwa ndi akatswiri odziwa miyala yamtengo wapatali kuti asunge kukongola kwake ndi kukhulupirika kwake pakapita nthawi.

Ma diamondi ku Botswana ali kudera lakum'mawa komwe kumakhala kotentha kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kouma. Migodi yochulukitsitsayi yadzetsa kukwera kwachuma kwachuma, kupangitsa kuti anthu apakatikati. Dzikolinso ndi malo a diamondi, kumene pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya dziko lapansi’Kupezeka kwa diamondi zosanjikiza zimasanjidwa ndikupatsidwa mtengo.

Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze mapangidwe apamwamba!