Dahabka Dharka ah ee La Helay Heerar Sare oo Sun ah iyo Kansarka, Tijaabooyinku waxay muujinayaan

Gacmahan dahabka ah ee 8 ee Claire's waxay lahaayeen heerar sare oo rasaas ah, marka loo eego warbixinta cusub ee Xarunta Cilmi-nafsiga ee Xarunta Cilmi-nafsiga (CBS News) Inkasta oo dahabka qiimaha jaban laga yaabo inuu kuu badbaadiyo lacag, waxay ku iman kartaa kharashka adiga ama caafimaadka carruurtaada. Xarunta Ecology Center, oo ah hay'ad aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo fadhigeedu yahay Michigan oo u dooda jawi badbaado iyo caafimaad leh, ayaa lagu ogaaday tijaabooyin dhowaan la sameeyay in kasta oo ay jiraan xeerar adag, qaybo badan oo dahabka dharka ah ayaa ka kooban heerar sare oo kiimikooyin aan ammaan ahayn oo ay ku jiraan rasaas, chromium iyo nikkel. " Waxyaalahan midkoodna maaha waxyaabo aad rabto in ilmahaagu la kulmo," Dr. Kenneth R. Spaeth, oo ah agaasimaha xarunta caafimaadka shaqada iyo deegaanka ee North Shore University Hospital ee Manhasset, NY, oo aan ku lug lahayn daraasadda, ayaa u sheegay HealthPop. "Dhammaan kuwan waa waxyeello. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay yihiin kansar. Qaar badan oo kuwan ka mid ah waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay yihiin neurotoxic, taasoo la micno ah inay saameyn ku yeelan karaan horumarka maskaxda. Sagaal qaybood oo kala duwan oo carruur iyo qaangaar ah oo ka kala yimid 14 tafaariiqle oo kala duwan oo ka kala yimid dukaamada sida Ming 99 City, Burlington Coat Factory, Target, Big Lots, Claire's, Glitter, Forever 21, Walmart, H&M, Meijer, Kohl's, Cadaalada, Icing iyo Mowduuca kulul. Iyagoo isticmaalaya qalab lagu magacaabo X-ray Fluorescence analyzer, waxay eegeen sunta rasaasta, cadmium, chromium, nikkel, dib u dhigista ololka broiled, koloriin, meerkuri iyo arsenic. Tusaalooyinka waxaa laga soo ururiyay Ohio, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York iyo Vermont. Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay ogaadeen in kala badh ka mid ah alaabooyinka ay leeyihiin heerar sare oo kiimikooyin khatar ah. Todoba iyo labaatan ka mid ah alaabooyinka ayaa lahaa in ka badan 300 ppm rasaas, Guddiga Badbaadada Alaabada Macaamiisha (CPSC) ee xaddidaadda rasaasta alaabta carruurta. Chromium iyo nikkel, kuwaas oo inta badan keena fal-celin xasaasiyadeed, ayaa laga helay in ka badan 90 boqolkiiba alaabta. Cadmium, oo ah bir sun ah oo saldhig u ahayd dhowr dahab iyo dib-u-soo-celinta alaabta ay ku ciyaarto sida laga soo xigtay CBS News, ayaa laga helay 10 boqolkiiba shaybaarrada. "Ma jirto wax cudur daar ah oo loogu talagalay dahabka, gaar ahaan dahabka carruurta, in lagu sameeyo qaar ka mid ah walxaha ugu wanaagsan ee la bartay iyo khatarta ah ee meeraha," Jeff Gearhart, agaasimaha cilmi-baarista ee Xarunta Ecology iyo aasaasaha HealthyStuff.org, ayaa ku sheegay qoraal qoraal ah. hadal. "Waxaan ku boorrinaynaa soo saarayaasha inay bilaabaan inay ku beddelaan kiimikooyinkan walxaha aan sunta ahayn isla markiiba." Qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka keenay "sare" ee imtixaannada xarunta waxaa ka mid ah Claire's Gold 8 Bracelet Set, Walmart's Silver Star Bracelet, Target's Silver Charm Necklace, iyo Forever 21's Long Pearl Katiinad ubaxeed. Guud ahaan, 39 badeeco ayaa guud ahaan leh buundooyin "sare" ah, oo ka yimid in ka badan 10 wax soo saar oo kala duwan." Dhammaan dahabka lagu iibiyo waaxda carruurta waxay buuxiyeen dhammaan shuruudaha badbaadada alaabta federaalka," afhayeenka Target Stacia Smith ayaa email ugu sheegtay HealthPop. "Sheekooyinka ku jira daraasadda Healthysttuff.org waxay tixraacaysaa dahabka dadka waaweyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, Bartilmaameedka wuxuu u baahan yahay iibiyeyaasha inay ku calaamadiyaan dhammaan dahabka crystal, oo laga yaabo inay ku jiraan macdanta "lead", "aan loogu talagalin carruurta da'doodu tahay 14 iyo wixii ka hooseeya." Dhammaan walxaha Walmart ee lagu tijaabiyay sahanka waxay la kulmaan heerarka badbaadada ee dahabka dharka," afhayeenka Walmart Dianna Gee waxay ugu sheegtay HealthPop iimaylka. "Waxaan sii wadi doonnaa inaan hubinno in dhammaan dahabka dharka carruurta lagu tijaabiyo heerarka sharciga" Codsiyada faallooyinka ee Forever 21 iyo Claire's lama soo celin wakhtiga saxaafadda. In kasta oo biraha aanay khatar gelinayn iyagoo si fudud u xidha walxaha, haddii la isticmaalo waxay noqon karaan kuwo dilaa ah, sida uu qabo Spaeth. Sababtoo ah si raqiis ah ayaa loo sameeyay, si fudud ayay u jajabin karaan, u xoqan karaan ama u jabin karaan. "Marka gabalku yar yahay oo ku filan inuu ku haboon yahay afka (ilmaha), suurtagalnimada in la cuno si aad ah ayey u kordheysaa," ayuu yiri. Waxaa ka sii muhiimsan, Spaeth wuxuu yiri, dab-damisyada ololka ba'an, oo inta badan lagu buufiyo, waxay ka soo bixi karaan gacmaha qof lagu nuugo maqaarka ama la nuugo. Xaruntan kiimikaad ayaa la og yahay inay carqaladayso dheelitirnaanta hoormoonka waxaana laga yaabaa inay keento tiro saameyn caafimaad oo kale oo la yaqaan. Scott Wolfson, agaasimaha isgaadhsiinta ee U.S. Guddiga Badbaadada Alaabada Macaamiisha (CPSC), ayaa HealthPop u sheegay in CPSC ay bilowday ka jawaabista warbixinta saacadaha gudahooda ee la sii daayay. Waxay qorsheynayaan inay laftooda soo qaataan muunado dahabka ah oo ay wax badan ka ogaadaan. Wolfson waxa uu sheegay in ay muhiim tahay in la ogaado in badi qaybaha ay tijaabisay Xarunta Cilmi-nafsiga ay ahaayeen shay qaangaar ah oo aan loogu talagalin carruurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu aqoonsaday xaqiiqda ah in xitaa gabdhaha ku jira 7 ilaa 9-sano jir ay wali walxaha afka geliyeen. Laga soo bilaabo 2009, CPSC waxay dhaqan galisay heerar adag si ay carruurta uga ilaaliso rasaasta, waxaana la sameeyay sharciyo badan si looga hortago heerarka sare ee kiimikooyinka kale ee khatarta ah oo ay ku jiraan cadmium iyo chromium. Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxaa jiray in ka badan 50 dib u soo celinta dahabka sababtoo ah arrimaha rasaasta. Tan iyo 2011, waxaa jiray hal shay oo kaliya oo dib loo soo celiyay. Laakin, Spaeth ayaa ka digtay in dowladdu aysan yeelan karin saameyn badan sida ay dadku u malayn karaan. In kasta oo horumarro waaweyn laga sameeyay gobollo badan marka ay timaado wax soo saarka carruurta iyo mamnuucidda kiimikooyinka waxyeellada leh, wax soo saar badan ayaa ka yimid meel ka baxsan Mareykanka xeerarkana mararka qaarkood lama dhawro. "Tijaabadu aad bay u xaddidan tahay dhammaadkan wax soo saarka sababtoo ah kheyraad xaddidan, dawladaha kalena waxay yeelan karaan ilo xaddidan sidoo kale," ayuu yidhi. xitaa alaabooyinka ay dadka waaweyn isticmaalaan,” ayuu raaciyay. Liis buuxa oo alaab ah oo ay tijaabisay Xarunta Ecology, guji halkan.