Iyo Nhoroondo Yekuvandudza yeChinese Jewelry

Kubuda uye kusimukira kwegoridhe nesirivheri kwakasangana nenhoroondo refu. Ndarama nesirivha munguva imwe neimwe ine nhoroondo yayo chaiyo uye tsika. Ngatitsvagei kumakore ekare, kuti tiwane kunzwisisa kwese kwenzira yebudiriro. China kusvika parizvino yawana mukuchera matongo kuti zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe zvekutanga zvinogona kubva kuShang Dynasty, makore anopfuura 3000 apfuura. Sezvo mumazuva ekare, vanhu vakatanga kutevera runako. Ndicho chikonzero nhasi vanhu vazhinji vanoita bhizinesi mu. Kubudirira uye kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi hwendarira, mhangura yeShang neZhou dynasties yakaisa hwaro hwakasimba hwezvinhu uye hunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvegoridhe nesirivha. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhuronzi, mifananidzo yejade, lacquer ware inosimudzirawo kufambira mberi kwayo, ichiita kuti goridhe nesirivheri mhizha dzitambe munzvimbo yakafara zvakanyanya zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunaka. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ekutanga egoridhe nesirivheri zvishongo, nepo iyo yakajairika goridhe foil, kunyanya yekucheka kana zvimwe midziyo yekusimudzira kunaka kwezvinhu muchimiro chemubatanidzwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. MuTang Dynasty, goridhe nesirivha zvakanga zvaita budiriro huru. Mazhinji anopenya uye anopenya egoridhe nesirivheri mhizha akawanikwa mumakore gumi achangopfuura akave chimwe chechiratidzo chakanaka, chinopenya chekubudirira uye kubudirira Tang Dynasty. Paunoona huwandu hukuru hwegoridhe nesirivheri zvishongo zvine kirasi yakapfuma, chic chimiro uye yakanakisa chimiro, iwe unozofunga nezve yakasimba uye inoyevedza tsika yeTang uye runako rwechisikigo. Kunyangwe, avo vanhu vanoda antique vanotenga akawanda kuti vagadzire chimwe chinhu chekare, zvakaoma kusvika pakuita zvakanaka. MuRwiyo Rwenziyo, nekubudirira kweguta remafeudal uye kusimukira kwehupfumi hwezvinhu, indasitiri yekugadzira goridhe nesirivha yakabudirira. Kuwedzera kwakakosha kwezvishongo zvakakurumbira zvegoridhe nesirivheri kwaivewo chinhu chikuru chegoridhe nesirivha muRwiyo, uye Yuan, Ming uye Qing dzinza, zvakare yakaunza pesvedzero huru. Iwo mhizha muRwiyo Rwenziyo akaita hunyanzvi hutsva pahwaro hwezvigadzirwa zveTang, vachigadzira chimiro chitsva chine hunhu hwakasiyana hwenguva. Kunyangwe isina kunaka sezvishongo zveTang, zvakadaro zvakare yaive neyakasarudzika maitiro akareruka uye ekunaka. Munguva yeMing neQing Dynasty, hunyanzvi hwaive hwakanyanya kutetepa uye hwakanaka. Kufuridzirwa nehumwe unyanzvi, chitendero uye tsika, zvishongo munguva ino zvinotora zvakawanda kubva kunyika dzekumadokero; ndiko kutorwa kwetsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye hutano zvinhu izvo goridhe nesirivheri muQing Dynasty zvakaita maitiro asati amboitika, zvichiratidza maonero anoyevedza uye ane mavara asina kumboitika. Munhoroondo yese, nguva imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo ehunyanzvi; Chimiro ichi chese chinoratidza hunyanzvi hwekuziva nguva iyoyo uye zvakare chinoratidza maonero epfungwa enguva yacho.