Imbali yoPhuhliso lwezacholo zaseTshayina

Ukuvela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwegolide kunye nesilivere kuye kwafumana isigaba sembali ende. Igolide kunye nesilivere kwixesha ngalinye linokubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko. Masilandele kwiminyaka yakudala, ukuze sifumane ukuqonda ngokubanzi kwendlela yophuhliso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-China sele ifumene ukugrumba kwezinto zakudala ukuba ezona mveliso zegolide zakuqala zibuyela emva kwi-Shang Dynasty, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3000 eyadlulayo. Ukususela kwimihla yakudala, abantu baqala ukufuna ubuhle. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje abantu abaninzi beqhuba ishishini kwi. Ukuchuma kunye nokuphuhliswa kobugcisa kwi-bronze, ubhedu be-Shang kunye ne-Zhou dynasties iye yabeka izinto eziqinileyo kunye nesiseko sobugcisa kwizinto zegolide nezesilivere. Kwangaxeshanye, imizobo yobhedu, i-jade, i-lacquer ware nayo ikhuthaza inkqubela phambili yayo, yenza imisebenzi yezandla yegolide neyesilivere idlale kwindawo ebanzi ngakumbi ngobuhle obahlukeneyo. Uninzi lweemveliso zeentsuku zokuqala zegolide kunye nesilivere, ngelixa i-foil yegolide eqhelekileyo, ininzi ye-trim okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphucula ubuhle bezinto ngendlela yokudibanisa kunye nezinye izinto. Kwi-Tang Dynasty, igolide nesilivere zenze uphuhliso olukhulu. Izinto ezininzi ezibengezelayo nezibengezelayo zegolide nezesilivere ezifunyenwe kwishumi leminyaka lakutshanje ziye zaba lelinye lophawu oluhle, oluqaqambileyo lwempumelelo kunye nenkqubela phambili yeTang Dynasty. Xa ubona inani elikhulu lemihombiso yegolide neyesilivere eneklasi etyebileyo, isitayile se-chic kunye nokumila okugqwesileyo, uya kucinga ngenkcubeko yeTang enamandla kunye neyobuhle kunye nobuhle bendalo. Nangona, abo bantu bathanda i-antique bathenga ezininzi ukuze benze into yakudala, kunzima ukufikelela kwisiphumo esihle. Kwi-Song Dynasty, kunye nokuchuma kwesi sixeko kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwemveliso, ishishini lemveliso yegolide nesilivere liye lakhula. Ukwanda okubonakalayo kwezacholo zegolide nezesilivere ezidumileyo zazikwaluphawu oluphambili lwegolide nesilivere kwiNgoma, kwaye iYuan, iMing kunye neQing yobukhosi, nayo yaba nempembelelo enkulu. Ubugcisa boBukhosi beNgoma buye benza inguqulelo enkulu ngesiseko seemveliso zeTang, zenza isitayile esitsha esineempawu ezahlukileyo zamaxesha. Nangona ingenabukhazikhazi njengobucwebe beTang, nangona kunjalo yayinesitayile esikhethekileyo sobuhle kunye nobuhle. Ngexesha le-Ming kunye ne-Qing Dynasty, umsebenzi wobugcisa wawuthambile kwaye ulungile. Ukuphenjelelwa kobunye ubugcisa, inkolo kunye nenkcubeko, ubucwebe ngeli xesha zoba lukhulu kumazwe asentshona; Koku kufunxa kwezinto ezininzi zenkcubeko kunye nezondlo apho igolide kunye nesilivere kwi-Qing Dynasty zenze inkqubo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, ngaloo ndlela inikezela ngembonakalo eqaqambileyo nenemibala engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Kuyo yonke imbali, ixesha ngalinye linesitayile salo sobugcisa esisodwa; esi simbo sobabini sibonisa ukuqonda kobuhle belo xesha kwaye sikwabonisa imbonakalo yengqondo yelo xesha.