Zvishongo zvevakadzi: Iyo Yekupedzisira Sarudzo yeMukadzi Wese

Zvishongo, kazhinji, zvinogadzirirwa vakadzi, uye zvakadaro, seshangu kana mabhegi kana kuwanda kwezvishongedzo zvefashoni, ndivo vagadziri vechirume vanowanzo tonga pamusika, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti vakadzi vanogadzira zvishongo vanowanzomira pachena kana vakawana niche yavo. kana kushandira pamwe neane mukurumbira, anozivikanwa zita. Zana remakore rapfuura rakapa nyika mamwe evakadzi vane tarenda uye vakatanhamara zvishongo zvekugadzira mhizha iyo indasitiri yakamboziva, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuoma kudzikisa dziva. Hezvino zvingori zvikamu zvenyaya dzekumashure dzevashanu vevakadzi vane simba vakapaza nepakati pegirazi sirin'i yenyika yekugadzira zvishongo, uye vasina kungoita mazita emhuri, asi vakasimbisawo nzvimbo yavo munhoroondo refu, yakapfuma yezvishongo. . Suzanne Belperron

Akazvarwa mugore ra1900 muSaint-Claude, France, Suzanne Belperron akapedza kudzidza paChikoro cheFine Arts muBesanon, akahwina mubairo wekutanga newachi yake yenguva mumakwikwi epagore e "Decorative Art" a1918. Suzanne (panguva iyoyo ari pasi pezita rekuti Vuillerme) akaunzwa semugadziri-mugadziri paFrench jewelry house Boivin muna 1919, makore maviri mushure mekunge muvambi wayo - Ren Boivin - ashaya. Ikoko ndiko kwaakazviitira zita Belperron nekushandisa matombo anokosha akadai sechalcedony, rock crystal, uye topazi inopfungaira mumagadzirirwo ake, kunyangwe akazonetsekana kuti mazhinji emagadzirirwo aya uye mamwe akange asina kuverengerwa kwaari.

Muna 1932, Belperron akabvuma kupihwa kwemutengesi wematombo anokosha eParisian Bernard Herz kuti atore chinzvimbo chepakati naMaison Bernard Herz uye akawana zita rake nekuzivikanwa zvichikura muma1930s.

Asi chikamu chinoshamisa chenyaya yaSuzanne Belperron chakauya panguva yeWWII apo-mukuedza kudzivirira Bernard Herz kubva kuGestapo panguva yekugara kweParis-akamedza mapeji ese ebhuku rekero raHerz, rimwe nerimwe. Basa raBelperron rakagara sechikamu cheHerz-Belperron label kusvika 1975, zvisinei akaenderera mberi achishanda nevatengi vake vepedyo vekuParisian neshamwari kudzamara tsaona yakaipisisa yakatora hupenyu hwake munaKurume we1983.

Elsa Peretti

Mugore ra1940 muFlorence, Italy, Elsa Peretti akaberekwa. Akadzidziswa muSwitzerland uye muRome, basa rekutanga raPeretti raive remukati medhizaini uye zvivakwa asati afunga pazera re24 kuti ave fashoni modhi. Semushandi weWilhelmina Modeling Agency, Peretti akatamira kuNew York City muna 1968, uko kwaakazoshandisa dhizaini yake uye ruzivo rwefashoni kuita dhizaini mukugadzira zvishongo, pakupedzisira achigadzira mabasa eHalston. Peretti akasvetukira mubhodhi naTiffany & Co. semugadziri akazvimiririra muna 1971, pakupedzisira akasimbisa hukama hwavo hwenguva refu muna 1974 uye nekuhuwedzera zvakare muna 2012 kwemamwe makore makumi maviri.

Paloma Picasso

Mwanasikana mudiki wemuimbi wemuzana ramakore rechi20 Pablo Picasso muvendi uye munyori Franoise Gilot, Paloma Picasso akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 1949 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrance. Semugadziri wezvipfeko wechidiki muParis muna 1968, zvishongo zvake zvakatanga kuzivikanwa, zvichikwevera rumbidzo kubva kuvatsoropodzi vefashoni. Achikurudzirwa nekubudirira kwake, Picasso akasarudza ipapo kuita basa rekugadzira zvishongo. Mukati megore, akaratidzira akagadzirwa uye akapa dhizaini kushamwari yake panguva iyoyo, Yves Saint Laurent, uyo akamutuma kugadzira zvishongedzo zveimwe yezvaakaunganidza iyezvino. SaElsa Peretti pamberi pake, Paloma Picasso akasaina semugadziri weTiffany & Co. muna 1980, uye kubatana kwavo kuchiri kubudirira nanhasi.

Lorraine Schwartz

Achitanga basa rake semutengesi wemadhaimani wechizvarwa chechitatu, Lorraine Schwartz akazopedzisira awana kutariswa nemukurumbira A-mazita avo vakamutuma kugadzira zvidimbu zvemhando yenguva dzese dzekapeti tsvuku pamwe nekuunganidza kwavo. Kuburikidza nekugadzwa kuchitoro chake cheManhattan uye salon yake kuBergdorf Goodman, akataera munhu wese kubva kuna Angelina Jolie kusvika kuna Jennifer Lopez uye zvaakasika zvakashongedza zvigunwe, mitsipa, uye nzeve dzevazhinji vakahwina Mubairo weAcademy. Mashandisiro eruvara matsva aLorraine mumagadzirirwo ake anokwidziridzwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwezvishongo zvake, madhaimondi emhando yepamusoro, uye akashinga, anokwezva maziso. Carolina Bucci

Akazvarwa muFlorence, Italy muna 1976, Carolina Bucci chizvarwa chechina cheItaly jeweler. Mushure mekudzidza nekupedza kudzidza kubva kuFashoni Institute of Technology muNew York, Bucci akadzokera kuFlorence, kwaakashanda pamwe nevapfuri vegoridhe vekuItaly uye akavakurudzira kuti vasundire miganhu yetsika dzavo dzechivanhu pakasvika nguva yekuti agadzire miunganidzwa yake yekutanga.

Muna 2003, Vogue UK yakaratidza mufananidzo webutiro waSalma Hayek akapfeka Carolina Bucci necklace, zvichiita kuti Bucci agadzire mutengesi wake wekutanga asiri wekuUS: chitoro cheLondon chine mhando dzakawanda, Browns. Muna 2007, akavhura chitoro chake chekuLondon uye kubvira ipapo akabatana nevatengesi vakaita saHarrods, Bergdorf Goodman, naLane Crawford. Siginecha yake Florentine maitiro anoonekwawo paAudemars Piguet Royal Oak Frosted Gold wachi, yakaburitswa mukupera kwa2016.

Mufananidzo mukuru waElsa Peretti neruremekedzo rwaTiffany & Co.

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