Tora Yakanakisa Antique Jewellery muDubai

Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi nemhando dzeturquoise muno muU.S., uko mazhinji acho anocherwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero - Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico neNevada. Uye, kune akati wandei madzinza ekuAmerica anoishandisa mukugadzira zvishongo zvesirivheri - maIndia eNavajo, Zuni, neHopi ndivo shasha dzekugadzira zvishongo zveturquoise nesirivheri. Vakadzidza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekupfura sirivha kubva kumarudzi eNative Mexican pavakatengesa makwai nemombe dzavo nemirayiridzo yekutema sirivha. Nhasi, maNative America edu ari kugadzira zvishongo zvesirivheri zvakanakisa zvakashongedzwa nematombo anokosha eturquoise, izvo vakadzidza kugadzira kubva kuzvizvarwa zvakapfuura.

Turquoise ndeye opaque, yebhuruu kune yakasvibira mineral iyo ine hydrous pohosphate yemhangura nealuminium. Mushonga wayo wemakemikari ndeye CUAle(PO4)4(OH)8 * 4H2O. Izwi rekuti turquoise rinobva kuOld French muzana ramakore rechi 16 uye rinoreva "Turkish" nekuti chicherwa chakatanga kuunzwa kuEurope kubva kuTurkey asi chakabva kumigodhi yeturquoise muPersia, inova yemazuva ano Iran. Turquoise inocherwawo muChina uye iyo turquoise kubva kunzvimbo idzi mbiri inozivikanwa kwazvo mujewely nhasi. Ini ndinongoitika ndichifarira zvishongo zveturquoise zvakagadzirwa neNative America, kunyangwe ini ndakapfeka Chinese turquoise zvakare.

Ruvara rweturquoise rwunosiyana kubva kuchena kuenda kuupfu bhuruu, denga rebhuruu uye kubva pabhuruu-girinhi kusvika kune yero-girinhi. Bhuruu inonzi idiochromatic mhangura uye girinhi inofungidzirwa kuve mhedzisiro yekusachena kwesimbi kana kupera mvura kwegemu. Turquoise inogona kuve nepepireti ye pyrite kana kupindirana nerima, spidery limonite veining.

Turquoise ndeyechipiri mineral inouya kubva kumhangura. Mhangura inobva ku chalcopyrite, malachite kana azurite.

Aluminium inobva kufeldspar uye phosphorus inobva kune apatite.

Naizvozvo, turquoise inobva pane zvishoma zvezvicherwa izvi kugadzira chinhu chayo. Mamiriro ekunze anoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzira turquoise gem sezvainowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakaoma, kuzadza kana kuvharira mapako uye kuputsika mudombo rakashandurwa zvakanyanya. Turquoise inoitika sevheini kana seam kuzadza uye semakompakiti nuggets kazhinji idiki muhukuru.

Turquoise raive rimwe rematombo anokosha ekutanga kucherwa muno muU.S. Vazhinji vekare veU.S. migodhi yakatopera, asi mimwe ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Kazhinji ivo vachiri kushanda nemaoko pasina michina nhasi. Kazhinji turquoise inowanikwa seyakagadzirwa-yakakura migodhi yemhangura muU.S.

Nhasi, Arizona ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mugadziri weiyo turquoise gem nekukosha. Migodhi yakawanda yakakosha yeturquoise inogadzira zvicherwa mudunhu iri Sleeping Beauty Mine muGlobe, Arizona neKingman Mine muKingman, Arizona. Nevada imwe nyika iri mugadziri mukuru weturquoise. Kune migodhi inosvika zana nemakumi maviri yakaburitsa huwandu hwakakosha hweturquoise. Vakuru vanogadzira turquoise muNevada imatunhu eLander neEsmeralda.

MaNative Americans uye Turquoise Jewelry Making Nhasi, Native American Jewelry kugadzira, vachishandisa turquoise gem, inotsanangurwa seshongedzo yemunhu uye zvishongedzo zvinogadzirwa nevanhu vekuU.S. Zvishongo zvesirivha uye zveturquoise zvinoratidza kusiyana kwetsika uye nhoroondo yeNative American Tribes muno muU.S. Zvichiri, kunyange nhasi, chirevo chikuru chedzinza uye chemunhu chiziviso kune Indian sirivheri smithers, simbi smiths, beaders, carver, uye lapidaries anosanganisa akasiyana simbi, anokosha uye semi-anokosha matombo anokosha uye zvimwe zvinhu kugadzira zvishongo. Zvishongo zveContemporary Native American zvinogona kugadzirwa kubva pamatombo akacherwa nemaoko uye akacheneswa nematehwe kuenda kumakombuta-akagadzirwa uye titanium zvishongo. Ini ndinoda zvidimbu zvakacherwa nemaoko uye zvakaitwa nemaoko zveturquoise nesirivheri zvakagadzirwa nemadzinza eNavajo, Hopi neZuni anogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweU.S.

Kushanda kweSilversmithing nesirivheri kwakagamuchirwa nevaimbi vekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kutanga kuma1850s apo vapfuri vesirivha vekuMexico vaifanira kuchinjanisa ruzivo rwavo rwesirivha nemombe kubva kumaIndia eNavajo muU.S. MaIndia eZuni akadzidza kugadzira sirivha kubva kuvaNavajo uye pakasvika 1890 vaZuni vakanga vadzidzisa vaHopi kugadzira zvishongo zvesirivha.

Vanhu veDine kana vaNavajo vakatanga kushanda sirivha muzana remakore rechi19. Muna l853, Atsidi Sani aive mupfuri wesirivheri wekutanga weNavajo uye akadzidza hunyanzvi hwake kubva kumupfuri wesirivheri wekuMexico uye muna 1880 yekutanga turquoise yaizivikanwa kuve yakaiswa musirivheri. Sezvo nguva yakafamba, turquoise yakava nyore kuwanikwa uye yakashandiswa muNavajo zvishongo zvesirivha. Nhasi, turquoise yakabatana zvakanyanya neNavajo silver jewelry kugadzira.

Kugadzira zvishongo zveSilver kwakaunzwa kune Zuni Pueblo chizvarwa chekuAmerica muzana ramakore re19. Nhasi, sirivha smithing uye turquoise mukugadzira zvishongo sezvagara zvichishandiswa mudunhu reZuni. Vanoshandisa turquoise pamwe nejet, argillite, steatite, shale tsvuku, mvura yakachena clam shell, abalone uye spiny oyster mukugadzira kwavo zvishongo.

Kineshde, mupfuri wesirivheri weZuni mukupera kwema1890 anopihwa mbiri yekutanga kusanganisa sirivha neturquoise muzvishongo zvake. Zuni zvishongo zvakabva zvazivikanwa nebasa razvo returquoise.

VaHopi Indian silver vapfuri vanozivikanwa nhasi nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekufukidza hunoshandiswa mukugadzira zvishongo zvesirivha. WWII Hopi Indian veterans, kuburikidza neU.S. Dhipatimendi Remukati memukati, vakadzidza kucheka, kukuya nekupukuta, kufa-kutsika uye kukanda jecha kwemaitiro eHopi ane stylized ezvishongo.

Victor Coochwytewa, anozivikanwa sechishongo chine hunyanzvi chekugadzirisa nzira yekufukidza kune zvishongo zveHopi. Coochwytewa, pamwe naPaul Saufkie naFred Kabotie, vakaronga yekutanga Hopi Silvercraft Cooperative Guild mukati meHopi Indian Tribe yavo.

Kufukidzira kunogadzirwa nemateru maviri esirivha mapepa. Rimwe shizha rine dhizaini rakaiswa pariri uye rozoiswa pashizha rechipiri rine madhizaini akachekwa. Iyo yekumashure inoitwa kusviba kuburikidza neoxidation uye iyo yekumusoro layer inokwenenzverwa uko pasi pesirivheri inotenderwa kuita oxidize. Iyo un-oxidized top layer inogadzirwa kuita yekucheka-kunze dhizaini, iyo inobvumira iyo yakasviba pasi pasi kuratidza. Ndine rombo rakanaka kuva nesimbi yeHopi cuff bracelet yakagadzirwa neiyi sirivha yakafukidzwa uye yakanaka Hopi Indian hunyanzvi.

Nenzira inoshamisa, kunze kworwendo rwangu rwokuenda kuColorado mukuvamba kwangu kwamakore 20, handina kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kunotsvaka zvishongo zveNative America. Ndine rombo rakanaka kuva nechitoro chikuru chechokwadi cheNative American Indian Jewelry muno muNaples. FL. Zvimedu zvekupedzisira zvakati wandei zvandakatenga zvabva kuchitoro ichi cheNaples, saka handina kuenda kure kuti ndiwane dhiri chairo. Maneja wegalari, Lisa Milburn, mutengi ane mukurumbira wekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweNavajo, Hopi, uye Zuni zvishongo zvezvishongo, uye anouya nazvo kwatiri muno muNaples. Ane chimwe chitoro kuHighlands, NC, zvakare. Kana muchifarira, munokwanisa kumubata pa:

Silver Gondo 651 Fifth Ave. South Naples, FL 239-403-3033 kana Silver Gondo PO Box 422 468 Main St.

Highlands. Asi, munzvimbo yekugadzira sirivha uye kugadzira zvishongo zveturquoise, maIndia ekuAmerica maIndia inyanzvi dzehunyanzvi. Vapedza maawa akawanda vachidzidza nekukwenenzvera basa ravo. Uye, maIndia ekuAmerica maIndia anozivikanwa nekugadzira kwavo zvishongo zvakanaka uye zvekugadzira. Kugadzira kwavo zvishongo kunomiririra zvakanakisa kwavari, tsika yavo uye hurefu hukuru maIndia edu ekuAmerica maIndia anogona kuwana. Ivo vanofanirwa kurumbidzwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo, kwekutanga uye nekurwadziwa kwemaawa pamaawa anotora kugadzira zvisikwa zvavo zvinoyevedza. Ndinovimba uchanakidzwa nezvishongo zveturquoise nesirivheri sezvandinazvo, uye panguva imwe chete, iva nekuchengetwa kwakanaka kwakagadzirwa nenyika yekwedu Manongedzo ari pasi apa anogona kukubatsira kuti utange pakuwana ruzivo uye nekutanga kutenga yako turquoise uye. zvishongo zvesirivha zvakagadzirwa neNative American Indians.

Update:

Ndichangobva kutamira kuTaos, New Mexico uye ndiri mudenga returquoise pano. MaPueblo Native Americans pano anogadzira sirivheri yakanaka uye yakashongedzwa yeturquoise yemavara ese muzvishongo zvavo pano. Inoyevedza. Zvino, ini ndinogona chaizvo kushanyira maNative American madzinza uye mamwe masimbi esirivha andinotaura muchinyorwa ichi. Tsvaga zvimwe zvinyorwa pamusoro penyaya iyi.