Vicenza, Italys Guta reGoridhe

VICENZA, Italy Vicenza inzvimbo yepakati pekare pakati payo, nzvimbo yakaomesesa yedzimba dzekare dzakarukwa bhotela munzira dzakatetepa dzinombopota dzichipa imwe nzira yeRenaissances inoyevedza yekuvakisa, asi zvimiro izvi zvinovhara simba reindasitiri rakagadzira iri guta diki Italy. zvikuru zvibereko guru jewelry.Takazvarwa kuita rudzi urwu chinhu, akadaro Roberto Coin, ane namesake kambani imwe yeVicenzas akabudirira mabhurendi munyika yose. Isu takazvarwa kuti tigadzire runako, takazvarwa kugadzira pfungwa itsva. Zviri muDNA yedu. Ndizvo zvatinoziva kuita. Vanoda kusvika 10 muzana ye100,000-pamwe nehuwandu hwevanhu vanoshandirwa muchikamu chezvishongo, uye vechidiki vanogona kutsiva chikoro chesekondari nezvidzidzo zvezvishongo paScuola dArte e Mestieri.Nhaka yeko yekugadzira zvishongo inotangira kunyange migwagwa ine cobbled: Kure kumashure se600 BC, Vicentini vakanga vachigadzira zvipfeko zvinosungirirwa, zvinonzi fibula, uye zvimwe zvishongo zvebhuronzi. Asi rakanga riri zana ramakore rechi 14, nechisimbiso charo pamabasa okugadzira zvinhu uye masangano (uye mutemo wa1339 wokuziva vapfuri vendarama fraglia, kana kuti sangano), wakagadza Vicenza senzvimbo yakakurumbira yeunyanzvi hwokugadzira zvishongo ndokuita kuti vatengesi vayo vave sangano rezvematongerwe enyika pakati pevanokudzwa. uye vatengesi nevevanhu vemaguta kusvika nhasi. Moyo weVicenzas iPiazza dei Signori, iyo yaimbova foramu yeRoma ine nzvimbo yakakura, yakavezwa nematombo ine musika wevhiki nevhiki wagara mazana emakore, mabhawa akawanda anoungana manheru. iri taundi rinoda waini, uye kumberi kwezvitoro zvemabhizimisi gumi akazvimirira ezvishongo. Paiva nezvitoro zvakadaro 15 papiazza iyi zvatova kuma1300s; Soprana, imba iyo nhasi yanga iri panzvimbo yayo yepiazza kureba, yakavambwa muna 1770 nemhuri yevashonga zvishongo yakanga yagadzira korona ine mukurumbira yechifananidzo cheMhandara Maria muChechi yeSt. Mary weMonte Berico pedyo.Piazza inotongwa neinorerekera zvishoma (asi ichiri kushanda) 14th-century Bissara clock tower; nembiru mbiri refu, pamusoro pezvidhori zvaKristu Mudzikinuri uye shumba ine mapapiro inofananidzira Venice, guta regungwa rinenge makiromita 50 kumabvazuva raitonga Vicenza muzana remakore rechi15; uye ne16th-century Basilica Palladiana, ine mitsetse yakapetwa kaviri yemabira machena arches naAndrea Palladio, muvaki ane simba weRenaissance uye Vicenzas ane mukurumbira mugari.Kubva 2014, Basilica Palladiana yakagara Museo del Gioiello, inosimudzira iyo chete jewelry museum muItaly uye imwe yevashoma pasi rose, ine pfuma bhokisi renzvimbo yekuratidzira rakagadzirwa naPatricia Urquiola. Iyo museum ichangopedza zvainoti ndiyo yakakura kwazvo solo show yakambotsaurirwa kune muimbi uye jeweler Gi Pomodoro, inoteverwa neshoo yekorona uye tiara. Chiratidziro chinosanganisira kutenderera kusarudzwa kwezvishongo kubva kuVicenza uye nekupfuura, kusanganisira korona yeMonte Berico; Lalique 1890 brooch yeshiri yakashongedzwa nechibhakera chedhaimondi; uye Rosa dei Venti choker, yakagadzirwa nemapuranga ematombo anokosha ane mavara akajeka, neJeweler yemazuva ano yeMilanese Giampiero Bodino.Kupfuura kukosha kwehupfumi, museum inopa kukosha kwetsika, Alba Cappellieri, mutungamiri, akadaro. Imyuziyamu yakawedzera chimiro cheVicenza seguta rezvishongo, sezvazvaive zvakaitirwa.Pamwe chete nerubatsiro kubva kuguta (iro rinokweretesa nzvimbo yeBasilica Palladiana) nevamwe vanotsigira indasitiri, museum inotsigirwa zvakanyanya neItaly Exhibition Group, iyo inobata Vicenzaoro, shoo yekutengeserana yezvishongo inokwezva varatidziri uye vanopinda kupfuura chero ipi zvayo muItari. Chiitiko chepagore kaviri, chakarongwa kuvhurwa Mugovera, chinoitirwa kuFiera di Vicenza fairgrounds kunze kwepakati peguta. Yakakwevera vashanyi vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu nenhanhatu muna 56,000, ne18,000 vavo vachiuya muna Ndira. Kana tichienzanisa, chiitiko chaNdira gore rino chakakwezva 23,000. Haisi yekuve iyo huru huru, akadaro Matteo Marzotto, mapoka ekuratidzira mutevedzeri wemutungamiri. Muna 1836, mhuri yake yakatanga Marzotto Tessuti, iye zvino Italys inotungamira mugadziri wemucheka uye chimwe chezvikonzero nei Vicenza ariwo mutengesi mukuru wemicheka nemafashoni. anogona kusangana nemararamiro echiItaly, akadaro, achinongedza mazango ePiazza dei Signori, paakanga agere kuEl Coq, maguta eMichelin-starred restaurant. (Kukura, zvisinei, kuchiri kukosha, saka nenhamba dzevaratidziri nevashanyi dzichiwedzera, kuvaka kwakarongwa kutanga muna 2019 pa fairgrounds pavilion inosvika 540,000 square feet, kuwedzera 20 muzana.) Korona ye Our Lady of Monte Berico ( 1900), zvakare kumuseum. yakavharidzirwa ne peridot, madhaimondi, rubies, maparera, safiro uye amethyst, pakati pemamwe matombo. Yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune nharaunda indasitiri yezvishongo, Vicenzaoro inonyanya kudada kuratidzwa kwemhando dzekumusha dzakadai sePesavento, Fope naRoberto Coin, kunyange zvazvo vatengesi vanobva. kutenderera pasirese kuti vatengese.Guta rakatambura mabhomba makuru uye kushayiwa mukati meHondo Yenyika II (vamwe vekuItaly vakanyomba vagari vemutaundi semangiagatti, kana kuti vanodya katsi), Vicenza haana kumborasikirwa nekubatana kwaro kune vapfuri vegoridhe, uye hupfumi hwakamukazve muma1950s. uye 60s sezvo yakabatanidza tsika dzayo dzezvishongo zvenguva refu nekugadzirwa kweindasitiri uye tekinoroji, yakabatsirwa nekudyara kweAmerica munzvimbo iyi, kusanganisira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yemauto eUnited States. Pakazosvika ma1970, Vicenza yakanga ichibudirira pakati pekutengesa kwezvishongo zveEurope neAmerica. ; Huwandu hwevashandi vehunyanzvi hwakawedzera, nepo mafekitori akaburitsa zvishongo zvakakura uye kunyanya cheni nekuda kwemichina yakagadzirwa munharaunda, akadaro Cristina del Mare, munyori wenhoroondo dzezvishongo uye mumwe weMuseo del Gioiellos curators. Uku kusanganiswa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi uye tekinoroji yakasimbisawo guta semusangano wemamwe emhando dzinozivikanwa, kusanganisira Gucci, Tiffany. & Co. uye Herms.Takanga tanyanya kufambira mberi mune zvemichina pano, asi chinoita kuti mutsauko inyanzvi yedu yemanyorero, akadaro Chiara Carli, uyo pamwe chete naMarino Pesavento vakavamba Pesavento makore makumi maviri nematanhatu apfuura paCentro Orafa Vicentina, yakaoma iri kunze kweguta inogara makambani makumi mana. Bhizinesi rinogadzira zvinoshamisa zvekuItaly zvishongo zvine kukoshesa cheni, kusanganisa muchina wakagadzirwa uye 3-D-akadhindwa nemaoko akaunganidzwa uye apera. 40-vanhu timu inomhanyisa mashopu ayo nemahofisi. Asi mune zvimwe zvinhu rudzi urwu rwakafanana nemakambani ezvishongo zveVicenzas: inyaya yemhuri, naMs. Carlis mukoma uye mapatya vari kushanda pamwe chete naye. Handcraft ichiri 80 muzana yebasa pano, Ms. Carli akadaro achisendamira pamusoro pemumwe mukadzi aive mubhurugwa rebhuruu uyo ​​ainyatso tengesa cheni yesirivha, chinongedzo nechinongedzo. Asi Pesavento inomiririrawo chitsauko chazvino chenyaya yeVicenzas: kugadziridzwa kubva pakuderera kwe2008 kune hupfumi husina kusimba hweItaly uye yakaoma musika wepasi rose. a dab of carbon microparticles anopa kupenya kwemadhaimani matema pamutengo wakaderera zvikuru. Kazhinji nhasi, makambani eVicenzas ari kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvisingadhure pane zvavaimbopa, asi zvichiri kuratidza maitiro eItaly uye kuziva-sei. Nedambudziko, taisungirwa kuti tive neruzivo rwakanyanya rwebhizinesi pane zvatinoita, Ms. Carli said.Globalization yakauraya Italy, akadaro Mr. Coin, uyo anoti bhizinesi rake rekutengesa kunze rinoramba rakasimba zvisinei nekukwikwidza kubva kunyika dzine mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira. Huru yakawedzera kukura; diki rakaita diki kana kunyangarika. Bhizinesi rake rinowira kudivi rakakura, nepo dzimba zhinji dzeVicenzas dzakashongedzwa dzave dziri diki, dzemhando yemhuri. Mr. Mari yesimbi inofungidzira kuti pakanga paine mabhizinesi anosvika zviuru zvishanu nemazana matatu ezvishongo muguta paakatanga muna 1977; nhasi, pane 851. Kunyange zvakadaro, Vicenza akabata pachinzvimbo chayo zviri nani pane zvishongo-kugadzira kunze kweFrance, Spain neGermany, akacherechedza, nekuda kweunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye chiyero cheItaly style. Vicenza anofanira kutaura chiItalian chayakaita munguva yakapfuura, akadaro, akabatidza mudzanga mune rumwe ruoko achitsveta espresso padhesiki rake. Nyika inotarisira kuratidzwa kwerunako uye kunaka kubva kwatiri.Zviri nyore kunzwa italianit yekare muVicenza. Vashanyi vanodirana kuguta kuti vaone Palladios inoenderana symmetrical Renaissance zvivakwa: the basilica; iyo Teatro Olimpico, 1585 inoshamisa inogadzirisa zvekare amphitheatre seimba yekutamba yemukati; nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa neUnesco.Asi vashanyi vanogona kupotsa zviri nyore mumwe wemienzaniso yezvivakwa: Vicenza mudiki, munenge muna 1577, gore iro kanzuru yedhorobha yakatuma Palladio kugadzira modhi diki yeguta. Angangoita mafiti maviri muhupamhi uye aine zvivakwa zvidiki mazana matatu, modhi yacho yakagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi musirivheri inoyevedza neVicenzas jewelers, inoda anopfuura maawa zviuru zviviri zvemaoko. Mupiro kuMhandara Maria kuti denda ripere, rakaparadzwa nemauto eNapoleon muna 1797. Asi muna 2011 guta racho rakaita kuti mufananidzo wacho ugadziriswe zvakare, uchishandisa kuonekwa kwawo mumifananidzo yakawanda yeRenaissance semutungamiri. Nhasi, inogara muchiitiko chakajeka paDiocesan Museum vhoti yakanyarara, inofadza kuvhangeri risingaperi rekugadzira zvishongo muVicenza.