I-Vicenza, i-Italy Capital of Gold

E-VICENZA, e-Italy I-Vicenza ingeyenkathi ephakathi nendawo yayo, ingxubevange yezindlu ezindala ezinebhotela emigwaqweni ewumngcingo evame ukuvuleka kwezinye zezakhiwo zikanokusho zeRenaissances, kodwa lezi zakhiwo zifihla amandla emboni enze leli dolobha elincane lase-Italy. Inhloko-dolobha ekhiqiza kakhulu yobucwebe.Sazalelwa ukwenza lolu hlobo lwento, kusho uRoberto Coin, inkampani yakhe enamagama ingenye yemikhiqizo ephumelela kakhulu eVicenzas emhlabeni jikelele. Sazalelwa ukudala ubuhle, sazalelwa ukwakha imibono emisha. Iku-DNA yethu. Yilokho esikwaziyo ukukwenza. Cishe amaphesenti angu-10 abantu abangu-100,000 nangaphezulu abaqashiwe emkhakheni wobucwebe, futhi intsha ingashintsha isikole samabanga aphezulu ngezifundo zobucwebe e-Scuola dArte e Mestieri. B.C., iVicentini yayenza izinsimbi zokugqoka, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-fibula, neminye imihlobiso yethusi. Kodwa kwakuyikhulu le-14, lapho igcizelela khona imisebenzi yezandla nezinhlangano (kanye nomthetho wango-1339 wokuqaphela abakhandi begolide i-fraglia, noma inhlangano), okwathwesa uVicenza umqhele njengesikhungo esivelele sobuciko bobucwebe futhi wenza ababucwebe babo baba yinhlangano yezombangazwe phakathi kwezicukuthwane. kanye nabathengisi kanye nomphakathi wasemadolobheni kuze kube namuhla.Inhliziyo kaVicenzas yi-Piazza dei Signori, inkundla ephithizelayo yangaphambili yaseRoma, isikwele sayo esikhulu esigandaywe ngamatshe siyimakethe yamasonto onke yamakhulu eminyaka, ibutho lamabha aperitivo lapho izixuku zibuthana khona. leli dolobha elithanda iwayini, kanye nezitolo zamabhizinisi azimele ayi-10. Kwakukhona izitolo ezinjalo eziyi-15 kule piazza kakade ngeminyaka yawo-1300; I-Soprana, indlu namuhla ebisendaweni yayo ye-piazza isikhathi eside kunawo wonke, yasungulwa ngo-1770 umndeni wabacwebi ababenze umqhele oyigugu odumile wesithombe seNcasakazi uMariya eSontweni likaSt. UMary waseMonte Berico eduzane.I-piazza ibuswa umbhoshongo wewashi we-Bissara wekhulu le-14 oncike kancane (kodwa usasebenza); ngezinsika ezimbili eziphakeme, phezulu kunezithombe eziqoshiwe zikaKristu uMhlengi kanye nebhubesi elimaphiko elifanekisela iVenice, idolobha lasechwebeni elingamakhilomitha angu-50 empumalanga elalibusa iVicenza ekhulwini le-15; futhi ngekhulu le-16 i-Basilica Palladiana, nemigqa yayo ephindwe kabili yamakhothamo emabula emhlophe ngu-Andrea Palladio, umakhi onethonya elikhulu weRenaissance kanye nesakhamuzi saseVicenza esivelele kakhulu. okuwukuphela kwemnyuziyamu yobucwebe e-Italy nenye yedlanzana nje emhlabeni, enebhokisi lamagugu lendawo yombukiso elaklanywa u-Patricia Urquiola. Umnyuziyamu uqeda lokho ethi kwakuwumbukiso omkhulu kunawo wonke owake wanikezelwa kumdwebi nomkhandi wobucwebe u-Gi Pomodoro, ozolandelwa umbukiso wemiqhele nama-tiara. Isibonisi sihlanganisa ukukhethwa okuphendukayo kobucwebe obuvela eVicenza nangale kwalokho, okuhlanganisa nomqhele waseMonte Berico; i-brooch yenyoni ye-Lalique 1890 ehlotshiswe ngesibhakela samadayimane; kanye ne-Rosa dei Venti choker, ebekwe ngamaphaneli amatshe ayigugu anemibala egqamile, yi-contemporary Milanese jeweler u-Giampiero Bodino.Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwezomnotho, imyuziyamu inikeza inani lamasiko, kusho u-Alba Cappellieri, umqondisi. Umnyuziyamu uthuthukise isimo seVicenza njengenhloko-dolobha yobucwebe, njengoba bekuhloswe ukuba kwenziwe kanjalo. Kanye nosizo oluvela edolobheni (eliboleka indawo ye-Basilica Palladiana) kanye nabaxhasi abathile bemboni, imnyuziyamu ixhaswa ngokuyinhloko yi-Italian Exhibition Group, iphethe i-Vicenzaoro, umbukiso wendawo wokuhweba ngobucwebe oheha ababukisi abaningi nabahambele umcimbi kunanoma yimuphi omunye e-Italy. Umcimbi waminyaka yonke kabili, ohlelelwe ukuvulwa ngoMgqibelo, ubanjelwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo i-Fiera di Vicenza ngaphandle kwenkaba yedolobha. Idonse izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-56,000 ngo-2017, kanti ezingu-18,000 zazo ziza ngoJanuwari. Uma kuqhathaniswa, umcimbi kaJanuwari kulo nyaka uhehe abangu-23,000. Akukhona ngokuba umbukiso omkhulu kunayo yonke, kusho uMatteo Marzotto, isekela likamongameli wamaqembu embukiso. Ngo-1836, umndeni wakhe waqala uMarzotto Tessuti, manje ose-Italy ohola umkhiqizi wendwangu futhi esinye sezizathu ezenza uVicenza abe umphakeli omkhulu wezindwangu nemfashini. engakwazi ukuphila ngendlela yase-Italy, esho ekhomba izintelezi ze-Piazza dei Signori, lapho ayehlezi khona e-El Coq, indawo yokudlela enezinkanyezi zase-Michelin. (Ukukhula, nokho, kuseseqhulwini, ngakho-ke njengoba kwanda izinombolo zababukisi nezivakashi, ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqale ngo-2019 endaweni yenkundla ecishe ibe ngamamitha-skwele angama-540,000, ukunwetshwa okungamaphesenti angama-20.) Umqhele WeNkosikazi Yethu yaseMonte Berico ( 1900), futhi emnyuziyamu. ifakwe i-peridot, idayimane, amarubi, amaparele, amasafire kanye ne-amethyst, phakathi kwamanye amatshe.Ngokujulile exhunywe embonini yobucwebe bezindawo, i-Vicenzaoro iwumbukiso wokuziqhenya ngokukhethekile wemikhiqizo yasekhaya efana nePesavento, Fope noRoberto Coin, nakuba abathengisi bevela. emhlabeni wonke ukuze kudayiswe.Idolobha elabhekana nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kanzima nokuswela phakathi neMpi Yezwe II (amanye amaNtaliyane aye aklolodela abantu basedolobheni ngokuthi ama- mangiagatti, noma abadla amakati), uVicenza akazange alahlekelwe ukuxhumana kwawo nabakhandi begolide, futhi umnotho wavuselelwa ngeminyaka yawo-1950. kanye nama-60s njengoba ihlanganisa isiko layo lobucwebe elide kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezimboni nezobuchwepheshe, kusizwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaseMelika endaweni, okuhlanganisa nokwakhiwa kwesizinda samasosha ase-United States. Ngawo-1970, i-Vicenza yayichuma phakathi nokukhula kokuthengiswa kobucwebe base-Europe naseMelika. ; isibalo sabadayisi bezandla banda, kuyilapho amafekthri akhiqiza ubucwebe obuningi futhi ikakhulukazi amaketanga ngenxa yemishini esungulwe endaweni, kusho uCristina del Mare, isazi-mlando sobucwebe kanye nomunye wabaqaphi beMuseo del Gioiellos. Le nhlanganisela yabadwebi abanamakhono nobuchwepheshe iphinde yasungula idolobha njengenkundla yokusebenzela yezinye zemikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu, okuhlanganisa iGucci, Tiffany. & Co. kanye noHerms.Besithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe lapha, kodwa okwenza umehluko ikhono lethu lezandla, kusho u-Chiara Carli, owasungula i-Pesavento no-Marino Pesavento eminyakeni engu-26 edlule e-Centro Orafa Vicentina, indawo engaphandle kwedolobha enezinkampani ezingu-40. Ibhizinisi lidala ubucwebe be-Italian ngendlela emangalisayo ngokugcizelela amaketanga, okuhlanganisa owenziwe ngomshini kanye no-3-D-ophrintelwe ngesandla futhi waqedwa. IPesavento iyibhizinisi labesifazane abaningi, elingajwayelekile kule mboni iningi labantu besilisa, elinabesifazane abangama-26 Ithimba labantu abangu-40 eliqhuba izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi namahhovisi. Kepha kwezinye izici uphawu lujwayelekile ezinkampanini zobucwebe beVicenzas: Indaba yomndeni, noNkz. Umfowabo kaCarlis kanye nodadewabo abangamawele abasebenza eduze kwakhe.Izandla zisengamaphesenti angama-80 omsebenzi lapha, Nks. Kusho uCarli ngesikhathi encika kowesifazane ogqoke i-smock eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka owayesoda ngobunono iketango lesiliva, elixhuma ngesixhumanisi. Kodwa i-Pesavento iphinde imele isahluko sakamuva sendaba kaVicenzas: ukulungiswa kusukela ngo-2008 ekuweni komnotho wase-Italy obuthakathaka kanye nezimakethe zomhlaba ezinzima.I-Pesavento ithengisa ubucwebe besiliva elicwebezelayo, hhayi igolide eliqinile, futhi abaningi bagcizelelwe ngesignesha yemikhiqizo ethi polveri di sogni, i-dab ye-carbon microparticles enikeza ukucwazimula kwamadayimane amnyama ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile namuhla, izinkampani ze-Vicenzas ziyimikhiqizo yokumaketha engabizi kakhulu kunalokho ezazikunikeze ngaphambili, kodwa zisabonisa isitayela sase-Italy nolwazi. Ngale nkinga, siphoqelekile ukuthi sibe nomqondo webhizinisi kakhulu ngalokho esikwenzayo, uNksz. UCarli uthe.Ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kubulale i-Italy, kusho uMnu. Coin, othi ibhizinisi lakhe lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lisaqinile naphezu kokuncintisana namazwe anezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza. Enkulu yaba nkulu; elincane libe lincane noma lanyamalala. Ibhizinisi lakhe liwela ohlangothini olukhulu, kuyilapho iningi lezindlu zobucwebe zaseVicenzas beziyimisebenzi emincane, efana neyomndeni. UMnu. UCoin ulinganisela ukuthi kwakunamabhizinisi acishe abe ngu-5 300 edolobheni ngesikhathi eqala ngo-1977; namuhla, kukhona 851.Noma kunjalo, u-Vicenza uye wabambelela esikhundleni sakhe kangcono kunezindawo ezingaphandle zokwenza ubucwebe eFrance, eSpain naseJalimane, waphawula, ngenxa yobuciko obuphezulu kanye nezinga lesitayela sase-Italy. UVicenza kufanele aveze isitaliyane esakwenza esikhathini esidlule, esho, ebeka usikilidi ovuthayo esandleni esisodwa ngenkathi eqhabula i-espresso etafuleni lakhe. Umhlaba ulindele ukubonakaliswa kobuhle nekhwalithi evela kithi.Kulula ukuzwa isiNtaliyane sakudala eVicenza. Abavakashi bathutheleka edolobheni ukuze babone izakhiwo zePalladios ezivumelana ngokulinganayo zeRenaissance: i-basilica; i-Teatro Olimpico, isimangaliso sango-1585 esidala kabusha inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini njengendawo yokudlala yasendlini; kanye nezinye iziza ezivikelwe yi-Unesco.Nokho izivakashi zingase ziphuthelwe kalula esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo: i-Vicenza emfushane, cishe ngo-1577, unyaka umkhandlu wedolobha owathuma ngawo i-Palladio ukuthi idizayine imodeli encane yedolobha. Cishe cishe amamitha amabili ububanzi kanye namabhilidi amancane angu-300, imodeli yakhiwe ngobucwebe besiliva abakhangayo yiVicenzas jewelers, edinga amahora angaphezu kuka-2,000 omsebenzi wezandla. Umnikelo eNcasakazini uMariya ngokuphela kwenhlupho, yabhujiswa amabutho aseNapoleon ngo-1797. Kodwa ngo-2011 idolobha laphinde lahlelwa kabusha, lisebenzisa ukubonakala kwalo emidwebeni eminingana yeRenaissance njengesiqondiso. Namuhla, ihlezi endaweni ekhanyayo e-Diocesan Museum ivoti elithule, elikhazimulayo levangeli elingapheli lokwenza ubucwebe e-Vicenza.