Ke Lintho life tse Amang Matsete a Polokelo ea Khauta?

Ho se Tiisehe ha Moruo le ho Fetolana ha Maraka: Karolo ea Khauta e le Sebaka se Sireletsehileng

Ho se tsitse ha moruo hangata ho etsa hore motho a balehele sebakeng se sireletsehileng, 'me khauta e hlaha e le lebenkele le tšepahalang la boleng. Nakong ea ho putlama ha moruo, ho putlama ha mebaraka, kapa mathata a libanka, bo-ramatsete ba phallela khauta ho boloka chelete. Ka mohlala, nakong ea mathata a lichelete a 2008, litheko tsa khauta li ile tsa phahama ho feta 24% ha limmaraka tsa lichelete li ntse li putlama. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, merusu ea moruo nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19 e bone khauta e fihla holimo ho $2,000/ounce ka 2020.

Tšusumetso ho Tlhokahalo ea Polokelo:
Ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ho khothaletsa batseteli ho fetolela thepa ea pampiri hore e be khauta ea 'mele, ho eketsa tlhokahalo ea polokelo e sireletsehileng. Ka 2022, har'a maemo a phahameng a theko le tsitsipano ea lipolotiki, tlhoko ea khauta ea lefats'e e ile ea nyoloha ka 18% selemo le selemo, 'me mekoallo le lichelete tsa tšepe li ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo. Phetoho ena e totobatsa kamano pakeng tsa matšoenyeho a moruo le tlhokahalo ea tšireletso ea thepa e bonahalang.

Inflation le Ho Reka Matla a Polokelo

Khauta e 'nile ea e-ba lekhoakhoa khahlanong le theko ea lichelete. Ho fapana le lichelete tsa fiat, tse lahleheloang ke boleng ha mebuso e hatisa chelete, khaello ea khauta e boloka boleng ba eona. Ho latela nalane, linako tsa inflation e phahameng li amana le litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa khauta. Lilemong tsa bo-1970, US inflation e ne e etsa karolelano ea 7% ka selemo, e phahamisa khauta ho tloha ho $35/ounce ho ea ho $850/ounce ka 1980.

Mehopolo ea Polokelo:

Ho Fetoha ha Chelete le Tšusumetso ea Lidolara tsa US

Khauta e rekoa US liranta, ho etsa hore boleng ba eona bo be bo fapaneng le matla a lidolara. Greenback e fokolang e etsa khauta e theko e tlaase bakeng sa bareki ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho eketsa tlhokahalo. Mohlala, ka 2020, index ea lidolara e theohile ka 12%, athe litheko tsa khauta li nyolohile ka 25%.

Tšusumetso ho Storage:
Hangata bo-ramatsete ba lichaba tse ngata ba boloka khauta libakeng tse tsitsitseng tse nang le lichelete tse matla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, baahi ba linaha tse nang le lichelete tse sa tsitsang (mohlala, Argentina kapa Turkey) ba ka 'na ba khetha sebaka sa polokelo ea kantle ho naha ho sireletsa khahlanong le ho putlama ha chelete ea lehae.

Litefiso tsa Tsoala le Litšenyehelo tsa Monyetla

Matla a polokelo:

Likotsi tsa Geopolitical le Tlhokahalo ea Sebaka se Sireletsehileng

Ntoa, likotlo le merusu ea lipolotiki li eketsa boipiletso ba khauta. Tlhaselo ea Russia ea 2022 ea Ukraine, mohlala, e bakile keketseho ea 6% ea litheko tsa khauta ha batseteli ba batla setšabelo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, libanka tse bohareng tsa Asia le Europe Bochabela li ile tsa potlakisa theko ea khauta ho fapana le US. Polokelo ea Lichelete har'a likotsi tsa likotlo.

Leano la polokelo:
Batseteli ba libakeng tse sa tsitsang hangata ba khetha libaka tse kantle ho naha linaheng tse sa nke lehlakore lipolotiking joalo ka Switzerland kapa Singapore. Mokhoa ona o ile oa eketseha ka mor'a hore libaka tsa polokelo tsa Russia li hoamisitsoe ka 2022, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore mebaraka e ntseng e tsoela pele e khutlise kapa e fetole libaka tsa polokelo.

Phepelo le Tlhokahalo ea Matla: Meepo, Ho Recycled, le Libanka tse Bohareng

Phepelo e fokolang ea khauta e tšehetsa boleng ba eona. Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea merafo (e ka bang lithane tse 3,600) e kopana le tlhokahalo e tsitsitseng ea mabenyane (45%), theknoloji (8%), le matsete (47%). Libanka tse bohareng, tse rekileng lithane tse 1,136 ka 2022 (data ea IMF), li tiisa mebaraka le ho feta.

Tšusumetso ho Storage:
Litšitiso tsa phepelo le tlhoko e ntseng e phahama li ka nyolla litheko, tsa khothaletsa polokelo ea poraefete. Mohlala, Ma-China a phehella ho ikemela meepong ea khauta le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea mabenyane ea India e bonts'a mekhoa ea polokelo ea libaka e hokahaneng le liketane tsa phepelo ea lehae.

Litšenyehelo tsa Polokelo, Tšireletseho, le Lisebelisoa: Lintho tsa Sebele tse sebetsang

Khauta ea 'mele e hloka polokelo e sireletsehileng, e kenyang litšenyehelo. Dikgetho di kenyeletsa:

• Litšireletseho tsa Lehae: Theko e tlase empa kotsi e kholo ea bosholu.
• Mabokose a Polokelo ea Tšireletso ea Banka: Litefiso tsa selemo ($50$200), inshorense e lekanyelitsoeng.
• Li-Vaults tse ikemetseng: Mehaho ea tšireletso e phahameng (mohlala, Brinks) e nang le inshorense, e bitsang 12% ea boleng ba thepa selemo le selemo.
• Abels Storage: Libaka tse arohaneng ka tlas'a mabitso a le mong, tse tšoaretsoeng lebōpong la leoatle.

Likhoebo tsa Strategic:
Batseteli ba leka-lekanya litšenyehelo, phihlello, le polokeho. Mohlala, motseteli oa mabenkele a ka etelletsa pele ho khoneha, ha litsi li khetha ho fumana li-inshorense tse felletseng, tse abetsoeng lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tse kang London kapa Zurich.

Melawana ya Taolo le Lekgetho: Ho Tsamaisa Dibaka tsa Molao

Mebuso e susumetsa polokelo ea khauta ka lekhetho le melao ea beng. India, thepa ea khauta e lefisoa lekhetho la leruo, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlhoko ea polokelo e bohlale. US makhetho a khauta e le ntho e ka bokelloang (28% ea phaello ea chelete), athe Singapore e felisitse GST ho khauta ka 2020, ea fetoha sebaka sa polokelo.

Offshore vs. Polokelo ea Lehae:
Mathata a lekunutu a tsamaisa likabelo tsa kantle ho naha. Switzerland, ka melao ea eona e thata ea lekunutu ea libanka, e na le ~ 25% ea mehloli ea khauta ea lefats'e. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, maano a ho khutlisetsa batho naheng e 'ngoe joalo ka Venezuelas 2019 boiteko ba ho fumana khauta ho Bank of England e totobatsa likotsi tsa tikoloho ea polokelo ea kantle ho naha.

Tsoelo-pele ea Theknoloji polokelong ea Khauta

Innovation e fetola litharollo tsa polokelo:

• Blockchain Tracking: Li-platform tse kang Royal Mint Gold li sebelisa blockchain ho netefatsa beng ba mekoallo e fanoeng.
• Smart Vaults: Phihlello ea biometric le tlhahlobo ea AI e matlafatsa ts'ireletso.
• Bolaoli ba Fractional: Litšebeletso tse kang Goldmoney li lumella batseteli ho ba le likaroloana tsa mekoallo e bolokiloeng litsing tse hlahlobiloeng.

Lintlafatso tsena li fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho eketsa pepeneneng, ho etsa hore polokelo e fihlellehe ho batseteli ba banyenyane.

Mehopolo ea Tikoloho le ea Boitšoaro

Ho phahama ha matsete a ESG (Tikoloho, Sechaba, Puso) ho fetola tlhokahalo ea khauta. Meepo ea setso e tobane le ho shejoa bakeng sa ho rengoa ha meru le tšilafalo ea mercury. Ho arabela, 15% ea khauta ea lefats'e joale e tsoa mehloling e sebelisoang hape, 'me litifikeiti tse kang Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) standard li ntse li eketseha.

Liphello tsa polokelo:
Khauta e tsoang ka boits'oaro e laela tefo, e susumetsang khetho ea polokelo. Batseteli ba ka lefa chelete e eketsehileng ho boloka khauta e netefalitsoeng ka har'a li-vaults tsa eco-friendly, ho hokahanya li-portfolio le lipakane tsa ts'ebetso.

Mehopolo ea Leano bakeng sa Batseteli ba Polokelo ea Khauta

Matsete a polokelo ea khauta ha se feela karabelo metsamaong ea litheko empa ke tšebelisano e fapaneng ea matla a moruo o moholo, mamello ea kotsi ea motho ka mong, le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa. Ho sheba sebaka sena:

• Lekola Lipontšo Tsa Moruo: Sheba maemo a phahameng a lichelete, phaello ea phaello, le mekhoa ea lichelete.
• Lekola Likotsi tsa Geopolitical: Ho fapanyetsana libaka tsa polokelo ho fokotsa ho se tsitse ha libaka.
• Ntlafatsa Litšenyehelo: Beha litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso khahlanong le likhaello tsa lichelete.
• Lula U Tsebisitsoe ka Melao: Utloisisa litlamorao tsa lekhetho le melao ea beng.
• Amohela Theknoloji: Sebelisa mekhoa e mecha bakeng sa polokelo e sireletsehileng le e bonaletsang.

Mehleng ea keketseho e e-so ka e bonoa ea lichelete le likotsi tsa tsamaiso, khauta e ntse e le lejoe la motheo la botsitso ba lichelete. Ka ho utloisisa lintlha tse bopang polokelo ea eona, bo-ramatsete ba ka matlafatsa leruo la bona khahlano le maqhubu a ho se tsitse.

Hore na ke ho sireletsa khahlano le inflation, ho putlama ha chelete, kapa pherekano ea lipolotiki, polokelo ea khauta ke bonono le mahlale. Liqeto tse nang le tsebo kajeno li ka tiisa hore letlotlo lena la boholo-holo le tsoela pele ho khanya e le lebone la tšireletseho melokong e tlang.