Umusa Nobuhle Bobucwebe be-Coral

I-Coral ibilokhu idumile ukusetshenziswa emiklamo yobucwebe nezinye izinjongo zokuhlobisa isikhathi eside manje. Lokhu kuduma kungabangelwa kakhulu imibala egqamile yetshe eliyigugu, kanye nemvelo ethile engajwayelekile yomsuka walo. Amakhorali atholakala emanzini angashoni futhi afudumele eMedithera, nasogwini lwaseJapan naseTaiwan. Kumelwe ivunwe ngesandla, futhi abatshuzi batshuze bajule ukuze bathole leli tshe eliyigugu. Ngaphezulu, izibonelo zamakhorali zihlungwa ngokusekelwe kusayizi, umbala kanye nekhwalithi. Izibonelo ezinkulu ezingenasici azivamile futhi zibiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kumiklamo yobucwebe bezinga eliphezulu elanda inani eliphezulu lokubuza emakethe evulekile. Isivuno esisele sisetshenziselwa izicelo zobucwebe bemfashini. Lezi zingcezu zamakhorali ngokuvamile zithambile futhi kufanele ziqiniswe nge-epoxy resin ukuze ziqine ngaphambi kokuthi zisikwe futhi zipholishwe bese zifakwa ngesiliva noma ezinye izinsimbi ukuze ziqedele ucezu. Ngezinye izikhathi, udayi wengezwa ku-epoxy ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbala we-specimen. Amakhorali angatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala. Kodwa-ke, amakhorali abomvu, apinki, awolintshi namnyama kuphela asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zobucwebe bemfashini. Amakhorali amnyama ayigugu kakhulu futhi avunwa ngezindleko zaseMexico. Muva nje, abatshuzi abakwazanga ukuthola inqwaba yamakhorali amnyama, okuholele ekutheni izazi zemvelo zixwayise ngokubhujiswa kanye nokushabalala okungenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhorali.

Ukuze uqonde lokhu kukhathazeka, kuyasiza ukuthola ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ekubunjweni kwamakhorali. Amakhorali akhiwa ezinsalela zamathambo e-polyp yasolwandle - isidalwa esincane esihlala olwandle futhi sidla ama-plankton. Izinsalela ziyabalwa futhi zengezwe ku-coral reef ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phakathi nenkathi yamashumi eminyaka, izixhobo zamakhorali zingakhula zibe zinkulu, futhi iziqu ngazinye zingaba zikhulu ngamasentimitha angu-2 ububanzi. Kodwa-ke, amakhorali nawo azwela kakhulu ezimweni ze-ambient, futhi ukushintsha kwe-chemistry yamanzi olwandle, ukungena kokukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa kungaba nomthelela omubi kuma-coral reef. Ukuvunwa ngokweqile kwamakhorali ukuze kwenziwe ubucwebe kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa kuhlanganiswe nezinguquko kancane kancane ezimweni zemvelo kubangele izixhobo zamakhorali emhlabeni wonke ukuba zishwabane, kanye nokushabalala okungokoqobo kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Nakuba amanye amazwe ethembise ukunqanda ukuvunwa nokuhweba ngezinhlobo ezithile zamakhorali, ukuyenga kwengcebo yezimali kuye kwasho ukuthi ukuqiniswa komthetho kuyaxega. Kusazobonakala ukuthi ubuhle baleli gem nalo buholela ekuweni kwalo.