ʻO ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻo Rhode Island Nui loa i nā kāhiko lole: akā ke komo nei nā mea lawe mai

Hoʻopuka ʻo Rhode Island i ka 80% o nā mea kāhiko - a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea nani, e like me ke kapa ʻana o ka ʻoihana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai maʻamau - i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma Providence a me nā wahi e pili ana he 900 mau ʻoihana mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana ana i nā limahana 24,400 me ka uku makahiki he $350 miliona.

Ma waena o nā huahana i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā hale hana ʻo Providence he apo pepeiao, kūpeʻe lima, lei, pine, pendants, apo, kaulahao, cuff links a me nā kaula paʻa.

"ʻO Jewelry ka ʻoihana hana nui loa ma Rhode Island," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Bill Parsons, ke alakaʻi kōkua o ka 'Oihana Hoʻokele waiwai o ka mokuʻāina. "Hoʻouna mākou i 1 miliona mau paona lole lole i hoʻokahi pule ma waho o ka mokuʻāina. He ʻoihana $1.5-biliona ia no Rhode Island." ʻO Rhode Island ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻuhane o nā kāhiko lole no kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1794, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Nehemlah Dodge - ka makua kāne o ka ʻoihana - i kahi kaʻina hoʻololi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ke gula ma kāna hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi ʻo Providence.

Ua ulu koke kekahi mau hui ʻē aʻe a puni ka hale hana ʻo Dodge, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana āna i paionia ai. I kēia lā, ua lilo ka manaʻo o nā mea hana mea hoʻonani i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Massachusetts e pili ana i Rhode Island - akā kokoke i nā mea āpau i loko o kahi 30 mau minuke kaʻa mai Providence.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka hapa nui o nā mea hana waiwai o Rhode Island i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, nā ʻohana a me nā ʻoihana me 25 a 100 mau limahana. Akā he nui nā hui nui a kaulana e like me Trifari, Monet, Jewel Co. o Amerika, Kienhofer & Moog, Anson, Bulova, Gorham, Swank a me Speidel.

He 40% o nā mea nani a pau i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika. ʻO ka 60% ʻē aʻe he mau mea kūʻai kumukūʻai o nā metala makamae a me nā pōhaku, i hana mua ʻia ma New York, New Jersey, Kaleponi a me Florida.

Ua ulu nui nā makahiki 1980 no nā mea nani. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAmelika ka poʻe pōmaikaʻi nui loa. "I ka manawa e kūʻai aku ai nā mea nani e like me nā keke wela, ke ʻoki ʻia nei mākou e nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e nā ʻāina ʻē," i kanikau ai ʻo Charles Rice, he waha ʻōlelo no ka Manufacturing Jewelers he 2,400 mau lālā. & ʻO nā mea hana kālā o ʻAmelika, ke keʻena nui ma ʻaneʻi.

Ua komo nui nā mea lawe mai i nā makahiki ʻewalu i hala. ʻOi aku ma mua o 8,000 mau limahana hana i nalowale i kā lākou mau hana a ua 300 mau hui i pelu mai ka makahiki 1978.

Wahi a ka MJSA, U.S. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai aku o nā ʻano mea nani a pau i ka 40% i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala, me ka nui o ka waiwai (kūʻai o nā mea hana) e piʻi ana i $ 6,4 biliona mai $ 4,5 biliona. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai o nā mea waiwai i lawe ʻia mai 83% i ka manawa like--i $1.9 biliona mai $1 biliona.

ʻO American Ring Co. a me Excell Mfg. Pu. he mau laʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻohana ʻelua i hoʻokō kūleʻa i ka hoʻokūkū mai ka lawe ʻana mai i waho.

Ua hele mai ʻo Renato Calandrelli, 59, he kamaʻāina o Naples, Italia, i kēia ʻāina i kona 18 makahiki. Ua hana ʻo ia no ka uku liʻiliʻi no kahi hui mea hana a make a hiki i Jan. 21, 1973, i kona hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana iā ia iho ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā American Ring Co. ma ka Hikina.

"I kēlā makahiki mua ʻo wau wale nō ka limahana o ka hui. Ua loaʻa i ka hui he $24,000 mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā apo 2,000, "i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Calandrelli. ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo American Ring i hoʻohana i nā limahana 180 a loaʻa nā kūʻai nui ma mua o $ 11 miliona.

"He paʻakikī ka hoʻokūkū mai ka Hikina. He hopohopo mau ia, "i ʻae ʻo Calandrelli.

ʻO kāna hui he mea hoʻonohonoho kaila. Hoʻopuka ia i 80,000 apo i hoʻokahi pule, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea kūʻai mai $15 a $20. "I kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina, hoʻolauna mākou i nā ʻano hou," i wehewehe ʻo ia. "ʻO ia kahi ala e lanakila ai iā lākou (imports). Hoʻolilo au ma waena o $200,000 a me $300,000 i ka makahiki ma nā manaʻo hou, e hoʻomohala ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou.

"ʻAʻole ʻike nā mea hana haole i ka makemake o ka lehulehu ʻAmelika. Pono lākou e hahai iā mākou. Hoʻokumu mākou i nā ʻano (e) kope lākou. " ʻO Fred Kilguss, 75, ka luna o ka papa o Excell Mfg. Ua haʻi ʻo Co., kekahi o nā ʻoihana kaulahao nui loa o ka lāhui, i ka hana ʻana o kāna ʻoihana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai i ka nalowale o ka ʻoihana i nā mea lawe mai Italia.

"Ua puka mai nā Italia me kahi kaulahao hou i kaulana i ka pō ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa," wahi a Kilguss. "ʻAʻole mākou i hana i kēlā ʻano kaulahao. Ua hāʻule kā mākou kūʻai.

"Ua hiki iā mākou ke hele i ka ʻōpū e like me nā hui kaulahao ma Providence, akā piʻi mākou i ka bandwagon. ʻAʻole hana wale ka poʻe Italia i ke kaulahao akā kūʻai aku i nā mīkini e hana i nā kaulahao. Ua kūʻai mākou i nā mīkini Italia." Akā, ʻoiai ʻo ia kūleʻa, ʻōlelo ʻo Kilguss, "ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole i nā hui ma ʻaneʻi ke hoʻokūkū me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻoihana lole lole. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku mai lalo o $1 a i $5 i kēia manawa ke hana ʻia nei ma Taiwan, Hong Kong a me Korea. Akā, ma nā mea kūʻai nui aku e like me kā mākou mau kaulahao, e kūʻai aku ana mai $20 a i $2,000, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokūkū." ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Excell i ke kūʻai nui ʻana, akā ʻōlelo ʻo Kilguss e hoʻohana ana kāna hui i ʻelua mau limahana ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala, a he 10 mau manawa kūʻai. he aha lākou i ka makahiki 1976.