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Tiny Rhode Island Pupọ nla ni Awọn ohun-ọṣọ Aṣọ: ṣugbọn Awọn agbewọle lati ilu okeere n ṣe Inroad

Olu-ilu ti orilẹ-ede ti o kere julọ jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ile-iṣẹ iṣelọpọ aṣọ ọṣọ nla julọ ni agbaye.

Rhode Island ṣe agbejade 80% ti awọn ohun-ọṣọ aṣọ - tabi awọn ohun-ọṣọ aṣa, bi ile-iṣẹ ṣe n pe ni ilamẹjọ si awọn ohun ọṣọ idiyele alabọde - ti a ṣe ni Amẹrika. Idojukọ ni Providence ati awọn agbegbe rẹ jẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ ohun ọṣọ 900 ti n gba awọn oṣiṣẹ 24,400 pẹlu isanwo ọdun ti $ 350 million.

Lara awọn ọja ti o jade nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ Providence jẹ awọn afikọti, awọn egbaowo, awọn egbaorun, awọn pinni, awọn pendants, awọn oruka, awọn ẹwọn, awọn ọna asopọ awọleke ati awọn tai tai.

"Awọn ohun-ọṣọ jẹ ile-iṣẹ iṣelọpọ ti o tobi julọ ni Rhode Island," Bill Parsons sọ, oluranlọwọ oludari ti Ẹka Idagbasoke Iṣowo ti ipinle. “A gbe awọn ohun-ọṣọ ẹwu 1 miliọnu kan ranṣẹ ni ọsẹ kan ti ilu. O jẹ ile-iṣẹ $ 1.5-bilionu kan fun Rhode Island." Rhode Island ti jẹ ọkan ati ẹmi ti awọn ohun-ọṣọ aṣọ fun o fẹrẹ to ọgọrun ọdun meji. Ni ọdun 1794, Nehemlah Dodge - ṣe akiyesi baba ile-iṣẹ naa - ṣe agbekalẹ ilana iyipada kan ti fifi irin ipilẹ silẹ pẹlu goolu ni ile itaja Providence kekere rẹ.

Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ mìíràn yára dàgbà ní àyíká ilé iṣẹ́ Dodge, ní lílo àwọn ọgbọ́n tí ó ṣe aṣáájú ọ̀nà. Loni, ifọkansi ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ ohun ọṣọ ti lo si awọn ilu Massachusetts ti o wa ni agbegbe Rhode Island - ṣugbọn o fẹrẹ to gbogbo wọn wa laarin awakọ iṣẹju 30 lati Providence.

Pupọ julọ ti awọn aṣelọpọ ohun ọṣọ Rhode Island tẹsiwaju lati jẹ kekere, ohun ini-ẹbi ati awọn iṣowo ti nṣiṣẹ pẹlu awọn oṣiṣẹ 25 si 100. Ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ nla tun wa, awọn ile-iṣẹ olokiki bi Trifari, Monet, Jewel Co. ti Amẹrika, Kienhofer & Moog, Anson, Bulova, Gorham, Swank ati Speidel.

Awọn ohun ọṣọ aṣọ jẹ aṣoju 40% ti gbogbo awọn ohun-ọṣọ ti a ṣe ni Amẹrika. 60% miiran jẹ awọn ohun-ọṣọ ti o niyelori ti awọn irin iyebiye ati awọn okuta, ti a ṣe ni akọkọ ni New York, New Jersey, California ati Florida.

Awọn ọdun 1980 ti ni ariwo fun awọn ohun-ọṣọ aṣa. Ṣugbọn awọn anfani ti o tobi julọ ko ti jẹ U.S. Charles Rice, agbẹnusọ fun awọn onisọja iṣelọpọ ti awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ 2,400 ṣọfọ. & Silversmiths of America, olú nibi.

Awọn agbewọle lati ilu okeere ti ṣe pataki inroads ni kẹhin mẹjọ years. Diẹ sii ju awọn oṣiṣẹ ohun ọṣọ 8,000 ti padanu awọn iṣẹ wọn ati awọn ile-iṣẹ 300 ti ṣe pọ lati ọdun 1978.

Gẹgẹbi MJSA, U.S. Titaja ti gbogbo awọn iru awọn ohun-ọṣọ pọ si 40% ni ọdun mẹrin sẹhin, pẹlu iye lapapọ (owo awọn olupese) ti o pọ si $ 6.4 bilionu lati $ 4.5 bilionu. Iye awọn agbewọle awọn ohun ọṣọ, sibẹsibẹ, pọ si 83% ni akoko kanna - si $ 1.9 bilionu lati $ 1 bilionu.

American oruka Co. ati Excell Mfg. Co. jẹ apẹẹrẹ ti awọn ile-iṣẹ ti idile meji ti o ti ṣaṣeyọri pẹlu ipenija lati awọn agbewọle ilu okeere.

Renato Calandrelli, 59, ọmọ ilu Naples, Italy, wa si orilẹ-ede yii nigbati o jẹ ọdun 18. O ṣiṣẹ fun awọn owo-iṣẹ ti o kere julọ fun ile-iṣẹ ọpa-ati-kú titi di Jan. 21, 1973, nigbati o pinnu pe oun yoo gbiyanju lati ṣe lori ara rẹ nipa ifilọlẹ American Ring Co. ni East Providence.

“Ni ọdun akọkọ yẹn Mo jẹ oṣiṣẹ nikan ti ile-iṣẹ naa. Ile-iṣẹ naa gba $ 24,000 lati tita awọn oruka 2,000, ”Calandrelli ranti. Ni ọdun to kọja, o sọ pe, Oruka Amẹrika gba awọn oṣiṣẹ 180 ati pe o ni awọn tita to pọ ju $ 11 million lọ.

“Idije lati Ila-oorun jẹ lile. O jẹ aibalẹ igbagbogbo, ”Calandrelli gba eleyi.

Ile-iṣẹ rẹ jẹ oluṣeto aṣa. O ṣe awọn oruka 80,000 ni ọsẹ kan, pupọ julọ eyiti o ta ọja ni $ 15 si $ 20. “Ni gbogbo oṣu mẹta a ṣafihan awọn aṣa tuntun,” o salaye. “Iyẹn jẹ ọna kan lati lu wọn (awọn agbewọle wọle). Mo na laarin $200,000 ati $300,000 fun odun lori titun ero, sese titun si dede.

"Awọn olupilẹṣẹ ajeji ko mọ ohun ti ara ilu Amẹrika fẹ. Wọn ni lati tẹle wa. A ṣe agbekalẹ awọn aṣa (ti) wọn daakọ.” Fred Kilguss, 75, alaga igbimọ ti Excell Mfg. Co., ọkan ninu awọn ile-iṣẹ pq ohun ọṣọ nla ti orilẹ-ede, sọ fun bi ile-iṣẹ rẹ ṣe mu ọna ti o yatọ lati koju ipadanu iṣowo si awọn agbewọle Ilu Italia.

Kilguss sọ pe “Awọn ara ilu Italia jade pẹlu ẹwọn aṣa tuntun kan ti o di olokiki ni alẹ ọjọ kan ni Amẹrika,” Kilguss sọ. “A ko ṣe iru pq yẹn. Titaja wa ṣubu.

“A le ti lọ si ikun bi ọpọlọpọ awọn ile-iṣẹ pq ni Providence ṣe, ṣugbọn a gun lori bandwagon. Awọn ara Italia kii ṣe iṣelọpọ pq nikan ṣugbọn ta ẹrọ lati ṣe awọn ẹwọn. A ra awọn ẹrọ Itali naa." Ṣugbọn laibikita aṣeyọri yẹn, Kilguss sọ pe, “Ko ṣee ṣe fun awọn ile-iṣẹ nibi lati dije pẹlu opin kekere ti iṣowo ohun ọṣọ aṣọ. Awọn nkan ti n ta lati kere ju $1 si $5 ni bayi ni a ṣe ni kikun ni Taiwan, Ilu Họngi Kọngi ati Koria. Ṣugbọn lori awọn ohun ti o gbowolori diẹ sii bii awọn ẹwọn wa, eyiti o ta ọja lati $20 si $2,000, a le dije.” Excell ko ṣe afihan awọn tita nla, ṣugbọn Kilguss sọ pe ile-iṣẹ rẹ gba awọn oṣiṣẹ ni ilopo meji bi o ti ṣe ni ọdun 10 sẹhin, ati pe awọn tita jẹ awọn akoko 10. kini wọn jẹ ni ọdun 1976.

Tiny Rhode Island Pupọ nla ni Awọn ohun-ọṣọ Aṣọ: ṣugbọn Awọn agbewọle lati ilu okeere n ṣe Inroad 1

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Lati ọdun 2019, pade awọn ohun ọṣọ U ti da ni Guangzhou, China, ipilẹ iṣelọpọ. A jẹ ohun ọṣọ ẹrọ isọdi ohun elo, iṣelọpọ ati tita.


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