Ubucwebe obuhle njengoBugcisa obuNxitywayo

ENEW YORK Kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, amadoda e-alpha cavemen adibanisa amaso amibalabala ukuze achukumise i-Cave-ladies.Namhlanje, inzala yabo enelungelo elikhulu inokuzama ukwenza iqhinga ngeeringi zedayimani ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi.Kutshintshile kakhulu kwindlela amatye anqabileyo enziwa ngayo. kwaye iqondwa, ukanti ingcamango esisiseko ibadibanisa: Ukutyhubela imbali, ubucwebe buye bachazwa njengesihombiso sobuqu, nto leyo yindlela entsonkothileyo yokuthetha ukunxiba. I-Madison Avenue yayingaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba yenza ntoni na ngeenyoka ezigqunywe ngelitye elinqabileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezingcangcazelayo ezikhuselwe ziiglasi zeglasi ezimiswe kufutshane negumbi njengeesilos. Imiboniso, nganye ihlanjwe kwi-halo yokukhanya kwe-LED, yakhumbuza i-vivariums ethandwa ngothando ngusosayensi wezobucwebe obuphambeneyo. Ngaba ifanele ukunxitywa? wabuza omnye umfazi, ejonge isongo senyoka esibhijelwe kwisiseko esisisilivere esirhangqileyo. Iqhekeza lalilinye lamatye anqabileyo angama-20 kumboniso weGagosians Precious Objects, umboniso womsebenzi ozimeleyo nguVictoire de Castellane waseParis. Lo mboniso waqukumbela ukhuphiswano lweeveki ezintandathu kwigalari ekupheleni kuka-Epreli.Nabani na oqhelene noNksz. de Castellanes ukuzinikela okunzulu kwifom yabasetyhini uyazi ukuba impendulo yalo mbuzo ngu-ewe onamandla. Ndicinga ukuba ubucwebe ngokwenene into nge inkanuko, uthe ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakutsha nje Skype. Ndiyawuthanda umbono wokuba yinxalenye yakho, njengokuqhubeka kolusu lwakho. Ngemini, uNksz. U-de Castellane uyila ubucwebe obuhle be-Dior, enye yeempawu eziphezulu zaseYurophu. Ngeeyure zakhe zokuphumla, upheka izinto ezicaphukisayo, ezixabiseke kakhulu kubufazi. I-Precious Objects, eneziqwenga ezixabisa i-$150,000 ukuya kwi-600,000 yeedola, yayinguNksz. de Castellanes umboniso wesibini kwi Gagosian. Eyokuqala, i-Baudelairian extravaganza Fleurs dExcs ka-2011, ibonise amatye anqabileyo eentyatyambo ali-10, ngalinye limele owasetyhini kukwamkelwa kwemincili yechiza elahlukileyo. Uzoba i-cocaine, umzekelo, njengentyatyambo eyenziwe ngedayimane ene-lacquer petals eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebekwe phezu kwebhola ye-disco ye-silvery rutilated quartz. de Castellanes 2014 series, animalvegetablemineral, are, at first nwight, more berected. (Izinto ezixabisekileyo ziqulathe umsebenzi ophuma kuzo zombini ezi ngcelele, kugxininiswa kowakutshanje.) Endaweni yokusebenzisa intaphane yamatye anqabileyo kunye neeminerali, uvale icwecwe lakhe kumatye anqabileyo akudala: idayimani, irubhi, isafire kunye ne-emeraldi ngaphandle kwendawo enye emangalisayo. I-28-carat opal kunye ne-liberal applications of lacquer in multicolored hues.Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ze-animalvegetablemineral yingqalelo yokuba uNksz. U-de Castellane uhlawule kwi-jewels nganye ye-pedestal yesilivere ekhethekileyo. Izitendi zithatha enye yezi ntlobo zintathu: amaqhekeza ezilwanyana zonke iinyoka zigobile zijikeleze imilo erhabaxa yesanti-cast ephefumlelwe ngamatye enziweyo ogcino lwenkawu kwizoo yaseBois de Vincennes eParis, apho umzobi wachitha ixesha esengumntwana; iigugu zemifuno zixhonywe kwi-mirror-polished silver droplets; kunye neebhloko ezinobuso, ezenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhawulezayo bokuchwetheza, bonisa iingcezu zeminerali.Imbono yayisoloko, Kwenzeka ntoni kumatye anqabileyo xa ungazinxibi? Nksk. de Castellane uthe. Kum, yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu ukubona ilitye elinqabileyo elinganxitywanga. Ngoko ke ndabenzela indlu encinane. Indlela yakhe engaqhelekanga yokuhombisa ubucwebe ukuyiphatha njengento yokuhombisa yobuqu kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kawonke-wonke yayiyinxalenye yomtsalane weGagosian, utshilo uLouise Neri, umlawuli kwigalari. Nksk. U-de Castellane ngowokuqala kunye nokuphela kobucwebe bezacholo obuhlelwe nguGagosian.Akukho ukuphosakela umsebenzi wakhe into esihlala siyijonga kumagcisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba basebenza kweyiphi na indlela, uNksz. Watsho uNeri. Usebenza kule ndawo inqabileyo yobucwebe bezacholo, ukanti ufuna ukwaphula izithethe ezithile kwaye ulwimi lwakhe lucacile.Ukuba kuphela icandelo lezacholo lexicon libe nokucaca okunjalo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igama elithi ubugcisa obunxitywayo lifumene imali, ngokuqhelekileyo ekuchazeni ilitye elinqabileyo elineempawu eziqingqiweyo okanye ulwakhiwo olucokisekileyo. Kodwa xa, okanye nokuba, izacholo ezintle zifaneleka njengobugcisa buhlala bungumxholo wengxoxo-mpikiswano eshushu.Imvakalelo yam enyanisekileyo yobucwebe ayibobugcisa, utshilo uTim McClelland, i-jeweler eGreat Barrington, eMass., Owaqeqeshelwa kwiNkqubo yeYunivesithi yaseBoston kwi-Artisanry kwi-Artisanry. ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970. Wonke umntu owenza into namhlanje ufuna ukuziva ukuba uligcisa, utshilo uMnu. McClelland, ngoku wenza isiqingatha sesibini emva kwe-brand yobucwebe uMcTeigue & McClelland, kodwa azikho izinto ezininzi eziqinisekisa ukuba i-moniker.Inkulungwane yama-20 yayigcwele amagcisa, ngokufuthi abakroli, abakrola i-niches ehlala ihleli kwindawo yobucwebe. U-Alexander Calders owenziwe ngesandla, imihlobiso enye-ye-a-kind wabeka iqonga emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II intshukumo yobucwebe bobugcisa; U-Art Smith, umboniso kwindawo yaseNew Yorks West Village, wabhiyozelwa ngenxa yobuhle bakhe banamhlanje. Uninzi lwabanye uSalvador Dal kunye noGeorges Braque, umzekelo wehla kwizacholo zokuhlala okufutshane. Nditsho noPablo Picasso wadlala phakathi; ngoMatshi, iipendenti ezimbini zesilivere kunye nebrotshi yesilivere awayidala ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wathengiswa kwi-Skinner Auctioneers e-Boston kumqokeleli malunga ne-$ 400.000. Abenzi bamatye anqabileyo abaye basebenza indlela yabo emva kwihlabathi lobugcisa, nangona kunjalo, bambalwa ngokubonakalayo. Nangona kungekho mntu uya kukruqula uRen Lalique okanye uPeter Carl Faberg iindawo zabo kuluhlu lwamagcisa embali, kuthatha i-jeweler ekhethekileyo ukuba ivunywe sisihlwele sobugcisa. Oku kunokubonakalisa ingcamango egxininisiweyo yomzobi njengomntu ohlala e-garret, umntu oye wasokola ukufumana izinto ezingabizi kakhulu ezifana ne-canvas okanye udongwe. Ngelishwa, njenge-jeweler, uqala ngexabiso elingaphakathi, kwaye ngokwembali, yile nto ezi zinto zinayo. isoloko igwetywe, utshilo uStephen Webster waseBrithani. Kunzima kakhulu ukubaleka kuyo.Ukuqala ngeminyaka yee-1940, ukunyuka kwentshukumo yobucwebe be-studio e-United States kwanceda ukulungisa loo mahluko endaweni. Ukungakhathali kushishino lwezorhwebo, izacholo zobugcisa, ezifana noMargaret de Patta, uthatyathwe kwizacholo njengezacholo ezintsonkothileyo malunga nolwakhiwo kunye nendawo. izinto ezibizayo sele ziqalisile ukuphela, utshilo u-Ursula Ilse-Neuman, umgcini wezacholo kwiMyuziyam yezoBugcisa kunye noYilo, eMAD, eNew York. U-Ilse-Neuman uthe. Kwizacholo zobugcisa, ezi ziqwenga azihombisi nje kuphela kodwa zikwadlulisela umyalezo okanye intsingiselo, nokuba imalunga nokunxiba intsimbi erulileyo. Uxinzelelo phakathi kwexabiso lezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina kwengqikelelo kubonakaliswa ngcono kuhlobo lokugoba umsebenzi kaDaniel Brush, a Igcisa laseNew York elaziwa ngokwenza i-aluminiyam eyenziwe kakuhle, intsimbi kunye nezinto zegolide, kunye nokungaboni ngasonye kwisibheno sorhwebo kunye nokungakhathaleli kwayo ukunxitywa. Ngaba inokunxitywa? intatheli etyelele uMnu. Iibrashi zomgangatho ophakamileyo kwinyanga ephelileyo wambuza njengoko wayebambe into ye-aluminiyam emile okwebhanga kwaye ibekwe ngedayimani ye-Mughal ekukhanyeni. Yinto esetyenziswayo, ingqikelelo esebenzayo, utshilo. Ungabeka isitya sesidlo entloko yakho. Iibrush sui generis zithatha umbandela nangona kunjalo, umfutho ubonakala ukhula emva kobucwebe obuxabisekileyo obunokunxitywa kwaye buxatyiswe ngokufaneleka kwayo kwezobugcisa.Lo mqobo abantu bayawuchitha njengoko sithetha, utshilo umbhali-mbali kunye nombhali uMarion Fasel, ecaphula. , phakathi kweminye imizekelo, uNksz. de Castellanes Gagosian show.Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Young Museum yaseSan Francisco iye yabonisa i-Art of Bulgari: La Dolce Vita. & Ngaphaya koko, ngo-19501990; iGrand Palais eParis yamkela iCartier: Isimbo kunye neMbali; kunye neMetropolitan Museum of Art isingathwe Amatye anqabileyo ngu-JAR owazalelwa eMelika, uJoel Arthur Rosenthal. I-20 ukuya kwi-9 kaMatshi, yayingumboniso wokuqala we-Mets ozinikele kwi-juweler yanamhlanje. Ifumene uphononongo oluqatha kodwa yatsala abantu abangaphezu kwama-257,000, iyenza icace into yokuba iibhaubles ezibiza kakhulu, eneneni, zithandwa ngabantu.Okwangoku uvavanya loo mbono yiIndiya: Amatye anqabileyo aEnchant World, awavula eKremlin eMoscow ngoAprili 12. kwaye iqhuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-27 kaJulayi. Ebonisa amatye anqabileyo angaphezu kwama-300 kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo ezithatha iinkulungwane ezintlanu zelifa laseIndiya, umboniso ugxile kwiimpembelelo ezifanayo zaseMpuma naseNtshona, utshilo umququzeleli wayo, u-Alex Popov.Umboniso waseKremlin wahlulwe waba ziiholo ezimbini. Iholo enye igquma i-India yaseMzantsi kunye nezitayile zakwaMughal, ifikelela kuvuthondaba ngomsebenzi ka-Munnu Kasliwal ongasekhoyo, obuchule bakhe bobugcisa bemveli baseIndiya buncede ukwenza usapho lwakhe lube yivenkile yokuthengisa, iGem Palace eJaipur, indawo yabakhenkethi enyanisekileyo. Iholo yesibini inika imbeko kuMughal kade kunye nobucwebe beNizam, kunye nesithethe esityebileyo soyilo lwe-Indo-Western olugqitywe nguCartier, Chaumet kunye nezinye izindlu zaseFransi. UPopov wazoba uthelekiso: Ukwihotele enkulu eLas Vegas kwaye kuzo zonke iipaseji, unemisebenzi yobugcisa, imizobo. Uyahamba, awusoze ubabone. Emva koko ubona umzobo omhle kwaye uyayeka. Kutheni uyeka? Kuba kukho into eshukumayo kuwe. Ngezacholo, into efanayo kanye.Ngoko ke, ngaba amatye anqabileyo angabehlabathi lobugcisa okanye ubugcisa? UGlenn Adamson, umlawuli osandula kuqeshwa we-MAD, uthi ayinamsebenzi. Inkulungwane yama-21 iyile nto iyiyo, iindidi ngamanqaku ereferensi, kodwa ayiloncedo kangako njengezikhongozelo zabantu, utshilo.Iluncedo okanye hayi, i-imrimatur yegcisa ingasathethi ke ngokufikelela kubathandi balo abazizityebi isenomtsalane onamandla. kwizindlu zamatye anqabileyo, nto leyo enokuchaza isizathu sokuba abaninzi ngoku beqesha amagcisa ukuba asebenze kwiiprojekthi ezidibeneyo. Ngo-Matshi, umzekelo, u-Hemmerle, isizukulwana sesine, i-jeweler eqhutywa yintsapho e-Munich, yapapasha incwadi yemibongo, i-Natures Jewels, egcinwe ngumlobi uGreta Bellamacina kunye nexesha lokutyhilwa kwengqokelela yobucwebe obuphefumlelweyo bendalo. Ngasekupheleni kwaloo nyanga, i-Swiss jeweler Chopard yajoyina igcisa uHarumi Klossowsky de Rola, owayila i-bestiary ye-luxe bestiary yemisesane, i-bracelets kunye namacici eyenze ukuba iqale ngokusemthethweni kwi-Baselworld luxury fair. UWebster, osebenza rhoqo kunye namanye amagama abhalwe ngqindilili kwihlabathi lobugcisa, kutshanje udize ukuba wenza ingqokelela yobucwebe ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2015 eya kuba kukutolika kwakhe umsebenzi womzobi waseBritane uTracey Emin, umhlobo osondeleyo. oko kudala kwahlula amatye anqabileyo afana noMnu. Webster evela kubantu abadumileyo bezobugcisa abanjengoNksz. Emin, Mnu. U-Adamson wala uluvo lokuba kukho abagcini-masango kwihlabathi lobugcisa bekhanyela amatye anqabileyo. Ayisiyonto inzima ukuba ubucwebe buthathwe nzulu njengobugcisa njengokuba kunzima ukwenza ubugcisa obulungileyo, waqukumbela ngelitshoyo.