Ubucwebe obuhle njengobuciko obugqokekayo

E-NEW YORK Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, ama-alpha abesilisa emigedeni bahlanganisa imicu yobuhlalu obumibalabala ukuze bahlabe umxhwele izintokazi zasemhumeni.Namuhla, inzalo yabo enelungelo elikhulu ingase izame ukwenza ubuqili ngamandandatho edayimane ezigidi zamarandi.Kuningi okushintshile endleleni abucwebe abaklanywa ngayo. futhi ziyaqondakala, nokho umqondo oyisisekelo uyazihlanganisa: Kuwo wonke umlando, ubucwebe buye bachazwa njengokuhloba komuntu siqu, okuyindlela ewubukhazikhazi yokusho ukuthi kuyagqokwa. I-Madison Avenue yayingenaso isiqiniseko sangempela sokuthi kwenziwani ngezinyoka ezimbozwe ngetshe eliyigugu kanye nezimbali ezivevezelayo ezivikelwe ama-vitrines engilazi amiswe azungeze igumbi njengama-silo. Imibukiso, ngayinye ene-halo yokukhanya kwe-LED, yasikhumbuza ama-vivariums anakekelwa usosayensi wobucwebe ohlanyayo. Ingabe kufanele igqokwe? kubuza omunye wesifazane egqolozele isongo lenyoka ebeligoqe esisekelweni esiyisiliva esiwugwadule. Ucezu bekungelinye lamatshe ayigugu angama-20 embukisweni we-Gagosians Precious Objects, umbukiso womsebenzi ozimele owenziwa ngumcwebi wobucwebe ozinze eParis uVictoire de Castellane. Lo mbukiso uphethe uhambo lwamasonto ayisithupha egalari ngasekupheleni kuka-April.Noma ubani ojwayelene noNksz. de Castellanes ukuzinikela okujulile efomini lesifazane uyazi ukuthi impendulo yalowo mbuzo inguyebo onamandla. Ngicabanga ukuthi ubucwebe buyinto enokuziphatha okuvusa inkanuko, esho ngesikhathi exoxa neSkype yakamuva. Ngiyawuthanda umbono wokuthi kuyingxenye yakho, njengokuqhubeka kwesikhumba sakho. Emini, uNksz. U-de Castellane uklama ubucwebe obuhle be-Dior, enye yemikhiqizo ephambili yase-Europe. Emahoreni akhe okuphumula, upheka ama-odes abaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane. I-Precious Objects, ebifaka izingcezu zenani elisuka ku-$150,000 kuya ku-$600,000, kwakunguNkz. Umbukiso wesibili ka-de Castellanes eGagosian. Elokuqala lakhe, i-Baudelairian extravaganza Fleurs dExcs yango-2011, ibonise ubucwebe bezimbali obuyi-10, ngayinye imele owesifazane ekugoneni okujabulisayo kwesidakamizwa esihlukile. Uveze i-cocaine, isibonelo, njengembali eyenziwe ngedayimane enamacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amiswe phezu kwebhola le-disco le-silvery rutilated quartz. Ngenkathi izingcezu ku-Fleurs dExcs zijabule, zigqamile, zinengqondo, ubucwebe kuNks. de Castellanes 2014 uchungechunge, animalvegetablemineral, uma uthi nhlá, ivinjelwe kakhulu. (I-Precious Objects iqukethe umsebenzi ovela kuzo zombili izichungechunge, okugcizelela okwakamuva kakhulu.) Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa inqwaba yamagugu namaminerali, ubeke iphalethi yakhe ematsheni ayigugu akudala: idayimane, irubi, isafire nesimaragidu ngaphandle kwento eyodwa emangalisayo. 28-carat opal kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhululekile kwe-lacquer ngemibala enemibala.Enye yezici ezigqama kakhulu ze-animalvegetablemineral ukunaka kukaNkz. U-de Castellane ukhokhele isisekelo sesiliva esiyingqayizivele ngamagugu. Izitendi zithatha uhlobo olulodwa kwezintathu: izingcezu zezilwane zonke izinyoka zigoqa ezizungeze izimo ezimangelengele zokusakazwa kwesihlabathi ezikhuthazwe amatshe okwenziwa endaweni ebiyelwe ngezinkawu ezu yaseBois de Vincennes eParis, lapho umdwebi ayechitha khona isikhathi eseyingane; ubucwebe bemifino bubekwe phezu kwamaconsi esiliva acwebezelwe ngesibuko; kanye namabhulokhi anezinhlangothi, enziwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-prototyping esheshayo, abonisa izingcezu zamaminerali.Umbono wawuhlale uthi, Kwenzekani kumatshe ayigugu uma ungawagqokile? UNksz. kusho u-de Castellane. Kimina, kuyaxaka kakhulu ukubona igugu elingagqokile. Ngakho ngabenzela indlu encane.Indlela yakhe yobucwebe yokuyiphatha njengokuzihlobisa komuntu siqu kanye nesithombe esiqoshiwe sasesidlangalaleni yayiyingxenye yokuheha kukaGagosian, kusho uLouise Neri, umqondisi kule galari. UNksz. U-de Castellane ungumcwebi wamacwecwe wokuqala futhi okahle kuphela u-Gagosian ammele.Akukho iphutha ngomsebenzi wakhe okuyinto esihlale siyibheka kumaciko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenza kuyiphi indlela, uNksz. Kusho uNeri. Usebenza kule ndawo eyivelakancane yobucwebe obuhle, kodwa nokho ufuna ukwephula amasiko athile futhi ulimi lwakhe lucacile.Ukube izichazamazwi zezimboni zobucwebe bezinokucaca okunjalo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, igama elithi ubuciko obugqokekayo selizuze imali, ngokuvamile ekuchazeni igugu elinezimfanelo ezibaziwe noma ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa lapho, noma, ubucwebe obuhle bufaneleka njengobuciko buhlala buyisihloko senkulumo-mpikiswano eshisekayo.Umuzwa wami othembekile ubucwebe obuningi akubona ubuciko, kusho uTim McClelland, umcwebi wamatshe eGreat Barrington, eMisa., Owaqeqeshelwa Uhlelo Lwenyuvesi YaseBoston Kwezobuciko emkhakheni wezobuciko. ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970. Wonke umuntu owenza okuthile kulezi zinsuku ufuna ukuzizwa sengathi ungumdwebi, kusho uMnu. McClelland, manje owenza ingxenye eyodwa ye-duo ngemuva komkhiqizo wobucwebe uMcTeigue & McClelland, kodwa akuzona izinto eziningi ezigunyaza i-moniker.Ikhulu lama-20 laligcwele abaculi, ngokuvamile abadwebi, abaqopha ama-niches ahlala isikhathi eside endaweni yobucwebe. U-Alexander Calders owenziwe ngezandla, imihlobiso eyodwa-of-a-uhlobo ibeka isiteji somnyakazo wobucwebe wobuciko wangemva kweMpi Yezwe II; U-Art Smith, odlala endaweni yesehlakalo saseNew Yorks West Village, ugujwe ngobuhle bakhe beModernist. Inqwaba yabanye uSalvador Dal noGeorges Braque, ngokwesibonelo behle ebucwebeni ukuze bahlale isikhashana. Ngisho noPablo Picasso wadlala phakathi; ngoMashi, imihlobiso emibili elengayo esiliva kanye nebhuloshi elisiliva akudalile ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe kwathengiswa e-Skinner Auctioneers e-Boston kumqoqi ngemali ecela ku-$400,000. Abenzi bobucwebe abaye babuyela emuva emhlabeni wobuciko, nokho, bambalwa ngokuphawulekayo. Nakuba kungekho muntu ongamsola u-Ren Lalique noma u-Peter Carl Faberg izindawo zabo ohlwini lwabaculi bomlando, kuthatha ubucwebe obukhethekile kakhulu ukuze bugunyazwe isixuku sobuciko. Lokhu kungase kubonise umbono ogxilile womdwebi njengomuntu ohlala e-garret, umuntu oye wathwala kanzima ukuthola izinto ezingabizi ezifana neseyili noma ubumba. Ngeshwa, njengomcwebi wamatshe ayigugu, uqala ngaleli gugu elingaphakathi, futhi ngokomlando, yilokho lezi zinto ezinakho. njalo yahlulelwa, kusho umcwebi wamatshe waseBrithani uStephen Webster. Kunzima ngempela ukusuka kuyo.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1940, ukukhuphuka kokunyakaza kobucwebe be-studio e-United States kwasiza ukulungisa lezo zihlukaniso endaweni. Ngokunganaki ibhizinisi lezentengiselwano, abenzi bobucwebe bezobuciko, njengomakhi ohlonishwa kakhulu uMargaret de Patta, bathambekele ebuhlotsheni njengendlela yokuveza imibono eyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nesakhiwo nendawo. izinto ezibizayo seziqalile ukufiphala, kusho u-Ursula Ilse-Neuman, umqaphi wobucwebe eMuseum of Arts and Design, MAD, eNew York. Kusho u-Ilse-Neuman. Kubucwebe bobuciko, lezi zingcezu azigcini nje ngokuhlobisa kodwa futhi zidlulisa umyalezo noma incazelo, ngisho noma imayelana nokugqoka insimbi egqwalile. Ukungezwani phakathi kwenani lempahla nokuqina komqondo kuvezwe kahle kakhulu emsebenzini wokugoba wohlobo kaDaniel Brush, a Iciko laseNew York elaziwa ngokwenza i-aluminiyamu ekhandwe kahle, insimbi negolide, kanye nokungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nokukhanga kwezentengiselwano kanye nokunganaki kwakhe ukugqokwa.Ingagqokwa? intathelizindaba evakatshele uMnu. Amabhulashi asezingeni eliphezulu ngenyanga edlule wambuza njengoba ephethe into ye-aluminium emise okwebhengele futhi ekhanyise ngamadayimane e-Mughal. Lowo ngumqondo osetshenziswayo, osebenzayo, esho. Ungabeka ipuleti lokudla ekhanda lakho. Ama-Brush sui generis athatha lesi sihloko noma kunjalo, umfutho ubonakala ukhula ngemuva kobucwebe obuyigugu obungagqokwa futhi baziswa ngokufaneleka kwabo kwezobuciko.Lowo mgoqo abantu bayawudiliza njengoba sikhuluma, kusho isazi-mlando nobucwebe uMarion Fasel, ecaphuna. , phakathi kwezinye izibonelo, uNksz. de Castellanes Gagosian show.Onyakeni odlule, i-Young Museum e-San Francisco idlale i-The Art of Bulgari: La Dolce Vita. & Ngale kwalokho, ngo-19501990; iGrand Palais eParis yamukele iCartier: Isitayela Nomlando; kanye ne-Metropolitan Museum of Art isingathwe Amagugu ngu-JAR owazalelwa eMelika, ozinze eParis uJoel Arthur Rosenthal.Umbukiso we-JAR, oqale ngo-Nov. 20 kuya ku-March 9, kwaba umbukiso wokuqala we-Mets onikezelwe kumcwebi wezinto eziyigugu. Ithole ukubuyekezwa okubucayi kodwa yaheha abantu abangaphezu kuka-257,000, okwenza kucace ukuthi ama-bauble abiza kakhulu ayintandokazi yesixuku.Okwamanje ukuhlola lowo mbono kuseNdiya: Amagugu A Enchanted the World, avulwa e-Kremlin eMoscow ngo-April 12. futhi isebenza kuze kube nguJulayi 27. Ihlanganisa ubucwebe nezinto zobucwebe ezingaphezu kuka-300 ezithatha amakhulu amahlanu eminyaka amagugu aseNdiya, lo mbukiso ugxile emathonyeni afanayo aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, kusho umhleli wawo, u-Alex Popov. Ihholo elilodwa lihlanganisa izitayela zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezakuqala zikaMughal, okuphetha ngomsebenzi kaMunnu Kasliwal ongasekho, obuchule bakhe bobuciko bendabuko baseNdiya basize ekwenzeni isitolo somndeni wakhe, iGem Palace eJaipur, indawo yokuvakasha eqotho. Ihholo lesibili lihlonipha ubucwebe be-Mughal no-Nizam ongasekho, kanye nesiko elicebile lemiklamo ye-Indo-Western epheleliswe uCartier, u-Chaumet nezinye izindlu zaseFrance. Ekuhloleni ukubaluleka kobuciko bezingcezu ezibukwa e-Kremlin, uMnu. UPopov wenze isiqhathaniso: Usehhotela elikhulu e-Las Vegas futhi kuwo wonke amaphaseji, unemisebenzi yobuciko, imidwebo. Uyahamba, awukaze ubabone. Bese ubona umdwebo omuhle bese uyayeka. Kungani uyeka? Ngoba kunyakaza okuthile kuwe. Ngobucwebe, into efanayo ncamashi.Ngakho-ke, ingabe ubucwebe basemhlabeni wobuciko noma umsebenzi wezandla? UGlenn Adamson, umqondisi osanda kuqokwa we-MAD, uthi akufanele kube nandaba. Ikhulu lama-21 njengoba injalo, izigaba ziyizikhombo, kodwa aziwusizo kangako njengeziqukathi zabantu, esho.Kuwusizo noma cha, i-imrimatur yeciko ingasaphathwa eyokufinyelela kubakhangisi bakhe abacebile isaphethe ukuheha okunamandla. ezindlini zobucwebe, okungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani abaningi manje sebenxenxa abaculi ukuba basebenze emisebenzini ehlanganyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-March, u-Hemmerle, isizukulwane sesine, umkhandi wobucwebe ophethwe umndeni eMunich, washicilela incwadi yezinkondlo, Amagugu Emvelo, eqoqwe umlobi uGreta Bellamacina futhi yahlelwa ngesikhathi sokwembulwa kweqoqo lobucwebe eliphefumulelwe imvelo elimangalisayo. Kamuva kuleyo nyanga, umcwebi wobucwebe waseSwitzerland u-Chopard wahlanganyela nomdwebi u-Harumi Klossowsky de Rola, owaklama i-bestiary yamasongo, amasongo namacici eqale ngokusemthethweni embukisweni wokunethezeka wase-Baselworld. UWebster, umhlanganyeli ovamile namanye amagama agqamile emhlabeni wobuciko, usanda kudalula ukuthi udala iqoqo lobucwebe ekuqaleni kuka-2015 okuzoba incazelo yakhe yomsebenzi womdwebi waseBrithani uTracey Emin, umngane wakhe oseduze. Ukucabanga ngomhosha. osekunesikhathi eside ehlukanisa abacwebi abafana noMnu. Webster evela kosaziwayo bezobuciko abafana noNkz. Emin, uMnu. U-Adamson wenqabile umbono wokuthi kukhona abalindisango emhlabeni wezobuciko abaphika ubucwebe okufanele babo. Akukona kangako ukuthi kunzima ukuthi ubucwebe buthathwe ngokungathi sína njengobuciko njengoba kunzima ukwenza ubuciko obuhle, waphetha.